Global cooling

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Global cooling

机译：全球冷却

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"AIRCONDITIONING cannot be a grand success in the [American] South for the reason that the honest natives of the region recognise the natural summer heat as a welcome ally, in that it makes the inside of houses and offices agreeably uninviting." In the annals of mistaken predictions, this one-made in 1935 by Clarence Cason, author of "90° in the Shade"-merits an honourable mention. In fact, air-conditioning soon became universal south of the Mason-Dixon line, turning the South into an engine of prosperity and even reshaping its politics by luring Republican migrants to a region that had once been a Democratic stronghold.

机译：“在[美国]南方，空调不能取得巨大成功，因为该地区诚实的当地人认为夏季炎热是一个受欢迎的盟友，因为它使房屋和办公室的内部令人愉悦。”在错误的预言编年史中，这本1935年由克拉伦斯·卡森（Clarence Cason）撰写的著作《树荫下的90°》值得一提。实际上，空调很快在梅森-迪克森（Mason-Dixon）线以南成为普遍用途，使南部成为繁荣的引擎，甚至通过吸引共和党移民到曾经是民主党的据点的地区来重塑其政治。

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《The economist》 |2018年第9106期|45-46|共2页
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1. Comparison of whole-body cooling and selective head cooling on changes in urinary 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine levels in patients with global brain ischemia undergoing mild hypothermia therapy [J] . Kazumi Ikeda, Toshiaki Ikeda, Hitoshi Taniuchi, Medical science monitor : . 2012,第1期

机译：全身冷却和选择性头部冷却对接受轻度低温治疗的全脑缺血患者尿中8-羟基-2-脱氧鸟苷水平变化的比较
2. On the Cooling of Globally-neutral Neutron Stars [J] . Sheyse M. de Carvalho, Jorge A. Rueda, Remo Ruffini Journal of the Korean Physical Society . 2014,第6期

机译：关于全球中性星的冷却
3. The effect of global warming and global cooling on the distribution of the latest Permian climate zones [J] . Roscher M., Stordal F., Svensen H. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology: An International Journal for the Geo-Sciences . 2011,第3a4期

机译：全球变暖和全球变冷对最新二叠纪气候区分布的影响
4. Global cooling: effect of urban albedo on global temperature [C] . H. Akbari, S. Menon, A. Rosenfeld PALENC(Passive and Low Energy Cooling) Conference on Building Low Energy Cooling and Advanced Ventilation Technologies in the 21st Century;AIVC(Air Infiltration and Ventilation Centre) Conference on Building Low Energy Cooling and Advanced Ventilation Technologies in the 21st Century . 2007

机译：全球降温：城市反照率对全球温度的影响
5. Development of Global and Local Cooling Methods for Rotating Electrical Machine [D] . Kabir, Rifat. 2021

机译：旋转电机全球和局部冷却方法的开发
6. Comparison of whole-body cooling and selective head cooling on changes in urinary 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine levels in patients with global brain ischemia undergoing mild hypothermia therapy [O] . Kazumi Ikeda, Toshiaki Ikeda, Hitoshi Taniuchi, 2012

机译：全身冷却和选择性头部冷却对接受轻度低温治疗的全脑缺血患者尿中8-羟基-2-脱氧鸟苷水平变化的比较
7. The oceans mediate the response of global climate to natural and anthropogenic forcings. Yet for the past 2,000 years — a key interval for understanding the present and future climate response to these forcings — global sea surface temperature changes and the underlying driving mechanisms are poorly constrained. Here we present a global synthesis of sea surface temperatures for the Common Era (ce) derived from 57 individual marine reconstructions that meet strict quality control criteria. We observe a cooling trend from 1 to 1800 ce that is robust against explicit tests for potential biases in the reconstructions. Between 801 and 1800 ce, the surface cooling trend is qualitatively consistent with an independent synthesis of terrestrial temperature reconstructions, and with a sea surface temperature composite derived from an ensemble of climate model simulations using best estimates of past external radiative forcings. Climate simulations using single and cumulative forcings suggest that the ocean surface cooling trend from 801 to 1800 ce is not primarily a response to orbital forcing but arises from a high frequency of explosive volcanism. Our results show that repeated clusters of volcanic eruptions can induce a net negative radiative forcing that results in a centennial and global scale cooling trend via a decline in mixed-layer oceanic heat content. [O] . McGregor, Helen V., Evans, Michael N., Goosse, Hugues, 2015

机译：海洋调节了全球气候对自然和人为强迫的响应。然而，在过去的2,000年中（这是了解当前和未来气候对这些强迫的响应的关键间隔），全球海表温度变化及其潜在的驱动机制受到的约束很有限。在这里，我们提出了一个共同的时期（ce）的全球海面温度的全球综合，该综合来自57个符合严格质量控制标准的海洋重建项目。我们观察到从1到1800 ce的冷却趋势，对于显式测试重建中潜在的偏倚而言，该趋势很稳健。在801至1800 ce之间，表面降温趋势在质量上与地面温度重建的独立合成以及从使用过去外部辐射强迫的最佳估计的气候模型模拟集合推导出的海面温度合成在质量上是一致的。使用单一和累积强迫的气候模拟表明，从801到1800 ce的海洋表面冷却趋势主要不是对轨道强迫的反应，而是爆炸性火山爆发的频繁发生。我们的结果表明，火山喷发的反复簇可引起净的负辐射强迫，这会导致混合层海洋热量降低而导致百年和全球规模的降温趋势。

Global cooling

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