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Algorithms and antitrust

机译:算法与反托拉斯

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MARTHA'S VINEYARD, an island off the coast of Massachusetts, is a favourite summer retreat for well-to-do Americans. A few years ago, visitors noticed that petrol prices were considerably higher than in nearby Cape Cod. Even those with deep pockets hate to be ripped off. A price-fixing suit was brought against four of the island's petrol stations. The judges found no evidence of a conspiracy to raise prices, but they did note that the market was conducive to "tacit collusion" between retailers. In such circumstances, rival firms tend to come to an implicit understanding that boosts profits at the expense of consumers.
机译:MARTHA'S VINEYARD是马萨诸塞州沿海的一个小岛,是富裕美国人最喜欢的夏季度假胜地。几年前,游客注意到汽油价格远高于附近的科德角。即使是那些财大气粗的人,也不想被撕掉。该岛的四个加油站被控价。法官没有发现串谋提价的证据,但他们确实指出市场有利于零售商之间的“默契合谋”。在这种情况下,竞争对手会倾向于隐含理解,从而以牺牲消费者为代价来增加利润。

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    《The economist》 |2017年第9039期|63-63|共1页
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