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To the victor the toils

机译：胜利者的辛劳

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The shelves of the Visible Difference corner-shop are half empty, where once they were weighed down with oil, biscuits and soap. Yusuf Hassan, who has proudly run this little business in the northern Nigerian city of Kano for two decades, stands forlornly in front of them. "Everything is so expensive now," he says with quiet frustration. "I almost closed the shop. I have had to borrow money just to pay rent." The economy soon to be inherited by Muhammadu Buhari, who was elected this week as Nigeria's president, is in a bad state. It is Africa's biggest, with huge reserves of hydrocarbons, an attractive market of 170m people and a fast-growing services sector. But its continued dependence on oil is a big problem. The resource still accounts for 95% of foreign earnings and two-thirds of government revenue. Since June prices have declined by half, draining coffers and highlighting the failure of the outgoing government to save during the boom years.
机译：Visible Difference转角商店的货架上空着一半，一旦放满油，饼干和肥皂，它们就会沉重起来。优素福·哈桑（Yusuf Hassan）自豪地在尼日利亚北部城市卡诺（Kano）经营这家小企业已有二十年了，他在他们面前站得住脚。 “现在一切都太昂贵了，”他沮丧地说道。 “我几乎关门了。我不得不借钱来付房租。”穆罕默德·布哈里（Muhammadu Buhari）不久将继承经济，他本周当选为尼日利亚总统，目前情况不佳。它是非洲最大的国家，拥有大量的碳氢化合物，1.7亿人口的诱人市场以及快速增长的服务业。但是其对石油的持续依赖是一个大问题。该资源仍占国外收入的95％和政府收入的三分之二。自六月以来，价格已下跌了一半，耗尽了金库，这凸显了即将卸任的政府在经济繁荣时期未能储蓄。

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    《The economist》 |2015年第8932期|71-71|共1页
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