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Multiplier effects

机译:乘数效应

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The question seems basic, but economists have yet to find a comprehensive answer: why and how do economies grow? Additional capital and labour were long considered the main factors. Then the focus shifted to higher productivity and increased human capital, the knowledge embodied in members of society. Cesar Hidalgo tackles the question in another way. Economies grow, he says, because the information contained in them grows-not just in people's heads, but also in the social networks that connect everyone and even in the objects that populate the world. What is more, this ever-expanding pool of information did not start with humans, but dates back to the beginning of time. "[W]e are born from it, and it is born from us," he writes gnostically.
机译:这个问题看似基本,但经济学家尚未找到全面的答案:经济为何以及如何增长?长期以来,增加资本和劳动力一直被认为是主要因素。然后,重点转移到了更高的生产率和增加的人力资本上,即社会成员所体现的知识。塞萨尔·伊达尔戈(Cesar Hidalgo)用另一种方式解决了这个问题。他说,经济之所以增长,是因为其中所包含的信息在增长-不仅在人们的头脑中,而且在连接每个人甚至遍布世界的物体的社交网络中,也在增长。更重要的是,这个不断扩大的信息库并不是从人类开始的,而是可以追溯到时间的开始的。 “他是从它那里诞生的,它是从我们这里诞生的,”他毫不客气地写道。

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    《The economist》 |2015年第8948期|66-67|共2页
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