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One more punch

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Ivermectin, a medicine employed for the treatment of nematode-worm infections, has a side-effect. It has been known since the 1980s that the drug kills arthropods (ticks, mites, insects and so on) foolish enough to bite someone treated with it. That has led some researchers to wonder if it might be deployed deliberately against the mosquitoes which transmit malaria. Preliminary studies suggested so. Mosquitoes do, indeed, get poisoned when they bite people who have taken the drug. Moreover, even if a mosquito does not succumb, ivermectin imbibed this way is often enough to kill any malarial parasites it is carrying. And, since ivermectin is routinely deployed en masse to deal with lymphatic filariasis (a nasty disease that can lead to extreme swelling of limbs and gen-italia), river blindness and so on, it might already be expected to be having an effect. What no one had measured, though, was the size of that effect.
机译:伊维菌素是一种用于治疗线虫蠕虫感染的药物,具有副作用。自1980年代以来,人们就知道这种药物杀死节肢动物((虫,螨虫,昆虫等)的愚蠢行为足以咬伤接受过这种方法治疗的人。这使一些研究人员想知道它是否可能故意针对传播疟疾的蚊子部署。初步研究表明是这样。的确,蚊子叮咬服用该药物的人时确实会中毒。此外,即使蚊子不屈服,以这种方式吸收的伊维菌素通常也足以杀死其携带的任何疟原虫。而且,由于伊维菌素通常被大规模部署以应对淋巴丝虫病(一种令人讨厌的疾病,可能导致四肢和生殖器的极度肿胀),河盲症等,因此可能已经有望发挥作用。但是,没有人能衡量出这种影响的大小。

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    《The economist》 |2015年第8962期|76-76|共1页
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