To those who oppose further European Union expansion to the western Balkans, the statement in July by Jean-Claude Juncker, the new European Commission president, was heartening. Negotiations would continue, he said, but "no further enlargement will take place over the next five years." The political message seemed to be that the whole process was being slowed down. The statement was "controversial and populistic," says Stefan Fule, the outgoing enlargement commissioner, because no Balkan country would have been ready to join in the next five years. "It was a wrong message to the western Balkans at a wrong time". Rumours spread the enlargement job would be dropped in Mr Juncker's new commission. A few angry words (and tweets) from Carl Bildt, the outgoing Swedish foreign minister, helped head that off. To drop the enlargement portfolio, he said, would be a "very badisignal" and an "abdication of responsibility".
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