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The craze for flat taxes

机译：统一税的热潮

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"ZERO-zero-zero is better than ninenine-nine," claims Rick Santorum, a Republican presidential candidate, trying to outbid the tax plan of his rival Herman Cain. Mr Santorum's is not the only effort at one-upmanship: "I'll bump plans with you, brother," Rick Perry, another contender, told Mr Cain before unveiling a proposal for a flat tax this week (see above). Yet another of the candidates, Newt Gingrich, does not want to be left out. "Bump plans w/ me," he implored Mr Perry by tweet. It has been more or less compulsory for Republican presidential candidates to promise a tax cut of some sort—or at least indefatigable opposition to tax increases-ever since Ronald Reagan pledged a 10% reduction in marginal rates every year for three years during the campaign of 1980. Over time, the proposals have been getting bolder. Mike Huckabee, the runner-up for the nomination last time around, suggested replacing the entire federal tax code with a 30% federal sales tax, deftly if misleadingly branded as the "fair tax". John McCain, the nominee, advocated a two-tier system. Taxpayers could either stick with the present code or switch to a massively simplified alternative, with much lower rates but few exemptions or deductions.
机译：共和党总统候选人里克·桑托勒姆（Rick Santorum）试图超越竞争对手赫尔曼·凯恩（Herman Cain）的税收计划，说：“零零零比九零九更好。” Santorum先生并不是唯一的单身人士努力：“另一位竞争者，Rick Perry，我会和你一起改变计划，”本周宣布平价征税提案之前，另一位竞争者Rick Perry告诉该隐。另一个候选人纽特·金里奇（Newt Gingrich）不想被排除在外。 “用我的颠簸计划。”他通过推特恳求佩里先生。自从罗纳德·里根（Ronald Reagan）承诺在竞选期间的三年中，每年将边际税率降低10％以来，共和党总统候选人承诺或多或少都必须承诺某种形式的减税，或者至少是坚持不懈地反对增税。 1980年，随着时间的推移，提案变得越来越大胆。麦克·哈卡比（Mike Huckabee）是上次提名的亚军，他建议用30％的联邦营业税代替整个联邦税法，如果误导性地将其标记为“公平税”。提名人约翰·麦凯恩（John McCain）提倡两层制。纳税人可以坚持现行法规，也可以改用大幅简化的替代方案，税率要低得多，但免税额或扣除额却很少。

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    《The economist》 |2011年第8757期|p.37-38|共2页
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