Not by monetary policy alone

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Not by monetary policy alone

机译：并非仅靠货币政策

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One of the few people to come out of the economic crisis well is Ben Bernanke, chairman of the Federal Reserve, America's central bank. He won acclaim for his decision to pump trillions of dollars into the American economy by providing liquidity to frozen financial markets and, from late 2008, by buying government bonds and mortgage-backed securities, or "quantitative easing" (qe). By common consent, these measures helped avert global economic disaster.

机译：能够摆脱经济危机的为数不多的人之一是美国中央银行美联储主席本·伯南克。他因决定向冻结的金融市场提供流动性以及从2008年底开始购买政府债券和抵押支持证券或“量化宽松”（qe）而向美国经济注入数万亿美元的决定而广受赞誉。经普遍同意，这些措施有助于避免全球经济灾难。

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《The economist》 |2010年第8706期|p.14|共1页
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1. The Role Of The Monetary Policy In The Context Of The Macroeconomic Policies Mix –A Fiscal And Monetary Policy Case Study For Romania [J] . Acta Universitatis Danubius. Oeconomica . 2016,第6期

机译：货币政策在宏观经济政策组合中的作用–罗马尼亚的财政和货币政策案例研究
2. Discussion of 'monetary policy uncertainty and monetary policy surprises' [J] . Swanson Eric T. Journal of International Money and Finance . 2021,第Feba期

机译：论“货币政策不确定性与货币政策惊喜”
3. Monetary policy uncertainty and monetary policy surprises [J] . De Pooter Michiel, Favara Giovanni, Modugno Michele, Journal of International Money and Finance . 2021,第Apra期

机译：货币政策不确定性和货币政策惊喜
4. MONETARY POLICY TOPIC EXTRACTION BY USING LDA -JAPANESE MONETARY POLICY OF THE SECOND ABE CABINET TERM [C] . Yukari SHIROTA, Yuriko YANO, Takako HASHIMOTO, IIAI International Conference on Advanced Applied Informatics . 2015

机译：通过使用LDA -Japanese的第二次ABE内阁术语的货币政策主题提取
5. THE OBJECTIVES OF MONETARY POLICY: AN ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG THE OBJECTIVES OF MONETARY POLICY AND THE RELATIVE PREFERENCES OF THE MONETARY AUTHORITIES IN FORMULATING POLICY [D] . TERPSTRA, ROBERT HAROLD. 1972

机译：货币政策的目标：对货币政策目标之间的结构关系以及货币政策在制定政策中的相对偏好的分析
6. Planning nature in urbanized countries. An analysis of monetary and non-monetary impacts of conservation policy scenarios in the Netherlands [O] . Frans J. Sijtsma, Willem G.M. van der Bilt, Arjen van Hinsberg, 2017

机译：城市化国家的规划性质。荷兰保护政策情景的货币和非货币影响分析
7. Financial Development and the Distributional Effects of Monetary Policy Do the distributional consequences of monetary policy depend on the extent of financial development? Should optimal monetary policy vary across countries? In order to answer these questions, we develop a monetary growth production model with heterogeneous agents. In our economy, optimal policy needs to weigh the effects of policy across two groups — capital owners and individuals who hold liquid assets. While banks help limit the exposure to inflation, there are limits because money alleviates the frictions of private information and limited communication. In this environment, we compare two economies that are identical in every aspect except for their level of financial development. In a country with limited financial development, a stock market is absent. In the other, an equity market is active. In either economy, inflation adversely affects capital formation and output. Individuals who hold liquid assets are always adversely affected by inflation, but the attitude of capital owners depends on the level of financial development. In particular, in the presence of a stock market, the impact of inflation on the welfare of capital owners is non-monotonic. Nevertheless, optimal monetary policy is always more conservative at higher levels of financial development. [O] . TINA M. Edgar A. Ghossoub, TINA M. Robert R. Reedy 100

机译：金融发展和货币政策的分配效应货币政策的分配后果是否取决于金融发展的程度？各国的最优货币政策应该不同吗？为了回答这些问题，我们开发了一个具有异构代理的货币增长生产模型。在我们的经济中，最优政策需要权衡两个群体的政策效应 - 资本所有者和持有流动资产的个人。虽然银行帮助限制通胀风险，但存在限制，因为资金减轻了私人信息的摩擦和有限的沟通。在这种环境下，我们比较两个经济体在各个方面都是相同的，除了它们的金融发展水平。在金融发展有限的国家，缺乏股票市场。另一方面，股票市场活跃。在任一经济体中，通胀都会对资本形成和产出产生不利影响持有流动资产的个人总是受到通货膨胀的不利影响，但资本所有者的态度取决于金融发展的水平。特别是，在股票市场存在的情况下，通货膨胀对资本所有者福利的影响是非单调的。尽管如此，在较高的金融发展水平下，最优货币政策总是更加保守。

Not by monetary policy alone

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