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Red tape in orbit

机译:繁文tape节

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For many years people in America's space industry have complained that the rules governing the export of technology are too strict. Understandably, the government does not want militarily useful stuff to fall into the hands of its foes. But the result is a system that is too strict in its definition of "militarily useful" and which favours lumbering dinosaurs such as Lockheed Martin and Boeing, which survive on big government contracts, rather than small and nimble "furry mammals" that need every customer they can get, domestic or foreign.rnIn December 2007 one of those mammals, a company called Bigelow Aerospace, filed the first legal challenge to America's rules for exporting space technology. It disputed the government's claim that foreign passengers travelling on a spaceship or space station were involved in a transfer of technology. The outcome suggests that there may be a chink in the armour of the export-control regime.
机译:多年来,美国航天业的人们一直抱怨说,管理技术出口的规定过于严格。可以理解,政府不想让军事上有用的东西落入敌人的手中。但是结果是,该系统对“军事上有用的”定义过于严格,并且支持笨拙的恐龙,例如洛克希德·马丁公司和波音公司,它们依靠政府的大合同生存,而不是需要每个客户的小巧的“毛茸茸哺乳动物”它们可以在国内或国外获得。2007年12月,其中一种哺乳动物,名为Bigelow Aerospace的公司,对美国出口太空技术的规则提出了第一个法律挑战。它对政府关于外国人乘坐飞船或空间站旅行涉及技术转让的说法提出异议。结果表明,出口管制制度的盔甲可能存在缺陷。

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    《The economist》 |2009年第8634期|50-0650-06|共1页
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