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Breaking the habit

机译:改变习惯

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Mexican government officials rarely miss a chance to point to America's demand for illegal drugs as the cause of their violent struggle with traffickers. But the notion of the country as an innocent victim of geography is increasingly outdated. Although Mexico is still a middleman between Colombian growers and American consumers, it is fast becoming a destination for narcotics in its own right. In the past six years drug use is reckoned to have risen by nearly 30%, and the trend shows no signs of abating. President Felipe Calde-ron has mainly treated drugs as a national-security issue, but its consequences for public health may be almost as severe.rnMexican consumption began to take off in the mid-1990s. Tight economic conditions and increased government scrutiny of large financial transactions prompted the cartels to shift to payments in kind. Instead of giving cash to local operators on trafficking routes, they would allot them a share of the shipment. The glut of drugs in the country grew further after the September nth 2001 attacks, when the United States redoubled its border controls.
机译:墨西哥政府官员很少错过机会指出美国对非法毒品的需求,这是他们与贩运者进行暴力斗争的原因。但是,该国作为地理上的无辜受害者的观念越来越过时了。尽管墨西哥仍然是哥伦比亚种植者和美国消费者之间的中间人,但它正迅速成为麻醉药品的目的地。据估计,在过去的六年中,毒品的使用量增加了近30%,而且这种趋势没有减弱的迹象。总统菲利普·卡德隆(Felipe Calde-ron)主要将毒品视为国家安全问题,但其对公共健康的影响可能几乎同样严重。1990年中期,墨西哥的消费开始起飞。严峻的经济环境和政府对大型金融交易的审查日益严格,促使卡特尔转向实物支付。他们不会在贩运路线上向当地经营者提供现金,而是会分配给他们一部分货物。 2001年9月n日袭击事件发生后,美国加倍了边境管制,该国的毒品过剩进一步增加。

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    《The economist》 |2009年第8634期|53-53|共1页
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