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The Swedish model

机译:瑞典模式

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Big-State, social-democratic Sweden seems an odd place to look for a free-market revolution. Yet that is what is under way in the country's schools. Reforms that came into force in 1994 allow pretty much anyone who satisfies basic standards to open a new school and take in children at the state's expense. The local municipality must pay the school what it would have spent educating each child itself-a sum of 48,000-70,000 kronor ($8,000-12,000) a year, depending on the child's age and the school's location. Children must be admitted on a first-come, first-served basis-there must be no religious requirements or entrance exams. Nothing extra can be charged for, but making a profit is fine.rnThe reforms were controversial, especially within the Social Democratic Party, then in one of its rare spells in opposition. They would have been even more controversial had it been realised just how popular they would prove. In just 14 years the share of Swedish children educated privately has risen from a fraction of a percent to more than 10%.
机译:大国,社会民主主义的瑞典似乎在寻求自由市场革命是一个奇怪的地方。但这就是该国学校正在采取的行动。 1994年生效的改革使几乎所有符合基本标准的人都能开办新学校,并以国家为代价收养儿童。当地市政当局必须向学校支付本应用于教育每个孩子的费用,根据孩子的年龄和学校所在地的不同,每年的费用为48,000-70,000克朗(8,000-12,000美元)。必须以先到先得的方式接纳儿童-不得有宗教信仰要求或入学考试。没有什么可以收取的,但要赚钱是可以的。这项改革是有争议的,特别是在社会民主党内部,这是其罕见的反对手段之一。如果意识到他们将证明自己的受欢迎程度,他们将更具争议性。在短短的14年中,接受私人教育的瑞典儿童所占比例从百分之一增加到了10%以上。

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    《The economist》 |2008年第8584期|87|共1页
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