Great Expectations

首页> 外文期刊>The economist >Great Expectations

【24h】

Great Expectations

机译：寄予厚望

获取原文

获取原文并翻译 | 示例

掌桥外文数据库（机构版） >>

开具论文收录证明 >>

文献代查 >>

页面导航

摘要
著录项
相似文献
相关主题

摘要

In 1572 Michel de Montaigne, a French philosopher, observed that "there are men on whom the mere sight of medicine is operative". Over the centuries, all manner of sugar pills and bitter tonics have been given to patients in the belief that they might do some good and probably will do no harm. The snag is that doctors have usually prescribed them without telling patients that the pills contain nothing proven to cure their disease.rnWhile some consider this a virtuous lie, others argue it is unethical. The American Medical Association (ama) even issued this stern warning in 2006: "Physicians may use [a] placebo for diagnosis or treatment only if the patient is informed of and agrees to its use." That ruling was influenced by an article published by two Danish scientists, Asbjorn Hrobjartsson and Peter Gotzsche, in the New England Journal of Medicine. This concluded that "outside the setting of clinical trials, there is no justification for the use of placebos".

机译：1572年，法国哲学家米歇尔·德·蒙田（Michel de Montaigne）指出：“有些人仅凭药物就可以治疗。”几个世纪以来，人们一直以各种方式的糖丸和苦补品给予患者，因为他们认为它们可能会有所帮助，并且可能不会造成伤害。难点在于，医生通常在开药时并未告知患者药丸中没有任何可以治愈疾病的药。有些人认为这是一种良善的谎言，而另一些人则认为这是不道德的。美国医学会（ama）甚至在2006年发布了这一严厉警告：“只有在告知患者并同意使用安慰剂的情况下，医生才可以使用安慰剂进行诊断或治疗。”这项裁决受到两位丹麦科学家Asbjorn Hrobjartsson和Peter Gotzsche在《新英格兰医学杂志》上发表的一篇文章的影响。结论是“除了临床试验之外，没有理由使用安慰剂”。

著录项

来源
《The economist》 |2008年第8604期|9698|共2页
作者

展开▼
作者单位

展开▼
收录信息
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词

相似文献

外文文献
中文文献
专利

1. The future of lubricating greases in the electric vehicle era:Meeting performance expectations will require a new kind of industry collaboration:Meeting performance expectations will require a new kind of industry collaboration:Meeting performance expectations will require a new kind of industry collaboration [J] . Jane Marie Andrew Tribology & Lubricaion Technology . 2019,第5期

机译：电动汽车时代的润滑脂的未来：满足性能预期将需要一种新的行业合作：满足性能预期将需要一种新的行业合作：满足业绩预期将需要一种新的行业合作
2. Expectation of recovery from low back pain: A longitudinal cohort study investigating patient characteristics related to expectations and the association between expectations and 3-month outcome [J] . KongstedA., VachW., Ax?M., Spine . 2014,第1期

机译：从低腰痛中恢复的期望：纵向队列研究调查与期望相关的患者特征以及期望与3个月结果之间的关联
3. Maternal Expectations for Toddlers' Reactions to Novelty: Relations of Maternal Internalizing Symptoms and Parenting Dimensions to Expectations and Accuracy of Expectations [J] . Elizabeth J. Kiela* amp, Kristin A. Bussb Parenting . 2010,第3期

机译：产妇对幼儿对新奇反应的期望：产妇内在症状和育儿维度与期望和期望准确性的关系
4. Insights of Adaptive Learning Approach to Modeling Expectations: A Numerical Comparison with Adaptive Expectations and Rational Expectations [C] . Raluca-Elena Pop Iconference on informatics in economy . 2018

机译：适应性学习方法建模期望的见解：与适应性期望和理性期望的数值比较
5. Latino Adolescents’ Educational Expectations: Exploring the Role of School Climate and Neighborhood Context on Post-secondary College Expectations [D] . Hedrick-Romano, Kahlí. 2020

机译：拉丁裔青少年的教育期望：探索学校气候和邻里背景对中学后大学期望的作用
6. Maternal Expectations for Toddlers’ Reactions to Novelty: Relations of Maternal Internalizing Symptoms and Parenting Dimensions to Expectations and Accuracy of Expectations [O] . Elizabeth J. Kiel, Kristin A. Buss -1

机译：产妇预期幼儿的反应以新颖性：外部性内部化的产妇症状的关系和父母教养尺寸的期望和期望的准确度
7. Do teachers differ in the level of expectations or in the extent to which they differentiate in expectations? Relations between teacher-level expectations, teacher background and beliefs, and subsequent student performance [O] . Anneke C. Timmermans, Christine M. Rubie-Davies 2018

机译：教师是否有所不同，或者他们对期望区分的程度？教师级预期，教师背景和信仰的关系以及随后的学生表现

Great Expectations

摘要

著录项

相似文献

相关主题

期刊订阅