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Technology forces old laws to contort themselves in new ways. The phonograph and radio threatened to wreck the idea of music copyright-then embodied in sheet music. But lawyers struck novel compromises between new media and old laws: collection societies were set up to pay composers and performers, and the market grew. On October 28th a similar breakthrough was announced for accessing books online.rnGoogle has reached a settlement with groups representing authors and publishers, who had sued the world's biggest internet company in 2005 for copyright infringement. Google has been scanning millions of books into digital form and making the text available online in small "snippets", to answer users' search queries. The company said this constituted "fair use" of the copyrighted material, since only a small part of the work was accessible. The Association of American Publishers and the Authors Guild disagreed.
机译:技术迫使旧的法律以新的方式扭曲自己。留声机和收音机威胁要破坏音乐版权的观念,然后体现在活页乐谱中。但是律师们在新媒体和旧法律之间达成了新的妥协:成立了收藏协会来向作曲家和表演者付款,而市场也在增长。 10月28日,宣布了一项在线阅读图书的类似突破。rnGoogle已与代表作者和出版商的团体达成和解,后者在2005年起诉世界最大的互联网公司侵犯版权。 Google已经将数百万本图书扫描成数字形式,并以小的“摘要”形式在线提供文本,以回答用户的搜索查询。该公司表示,这构成了受版权保护材料的“合理使用”,因为只有一小部分作品可以访问。美国出版商协会和作家协会不同意。

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    《The economist》 |2008年第8604期|78|共1页
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