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Economics focus

机译：经济学重点

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摘要

Although Plato compared the human soul to a chariot pulled by the two horses of reason and emotion, modern economics has mostly been a one-horse show. It has been obsessed with reason. In decisions from how much to produce to whether to save and invest, humans have been assumed to be coolly rational calculators of their own self-interest. Over the past few years, however, evidence from psychology has persuaded many economists that reason does not always have its way. Now, judging from a series of presentations at the American Economic Association meetings in Philadelphia last weekend, a burgeoning new field dubbed "neuroeconomics" seems poised to provide fresh insights on how the two horses together produce economic behaviour.
机译：尽管柏拉图将人类的灵魂比作理性和情感两匹马所吸引的战车，但现代经济学大多只是一匹马。它一直痴迷于理性。在决定从生产多少到是否进行储蓄和投资的决策中，人们一直认为人类是他们自身利益的冷静理性的计算器。然而，在过去的几年中，心理学的证据说服了许多经济学家，理性并不总是有道理的。现在，从上周末在费城举行的美国经济协会会议上的一系列演讲来看，一个新兴的被称为“神经经济学”的新兴领域似乎准备就这两匹马如何共同产生经济行为提供新的见解。

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