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Games people play

机译:人们玩的游戏

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Many people, it is said, regard life as a game. Increasingly, both biologists and economists are tending to agree with them. Game theory, a branch of mathematics developed in the 1940s and 1950s by John von Neumann and John Nash, has proved a useful theoretical tool in the study of the behaviour of animals, both human and non-human. An important part of game theory is to look for competitive strategies that are unbeatable in the context of the fact that everyone else is also looking for them. Sometimes these strategies involve co-operation, sometimes not. Sometimes the "game" will result in everybody playing the same way. Sometimes they will need to behave differently from one another.
机译:据说许多人把生活当作游戏。生物学家和经济学家越来越倾向于同意他们的观点。博弈论是约翰·冯·诺伊曼(John von Neumann)和约翰·纳什(John Nash)在1940年代和1950年代开发的一个数学分支,已被证明是研究人类和非人类动物行为的有用理论工具。博弈论的重要组成部分是在其他所有人也都在寻找竞争策略的情况下,寻找无与伦比的竞争策略。有时这些策略涉及合作,有时则不涉及。有时,“游戏”会导致每个人都以相同的方式玩游戏。有时,他们的行为需要彼此不同。

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