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Are dogs people too?

机译：狗也是人吗？

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Sometimes it takes science a while to prove the obvious. Any dog owner could tell you that dogs have personalities, and could describe that of their own pooch. And to be fair to the science of animal behaviour, that would also have been true of any researcher in the field 70 or 80 years ago. But the creed of behaviourism, which began to take over the subject in the 1930s, eschewed such sentimentality. In an attempt to bring rigour to the field, animals were thought of as machines (which, in a sense, they are). The analogy, however, was pushed too far, and became doctrinal rather than merely useful. The study of personality differences between individual animals dwindled.
机译：有时，科学证明这一点需要一段时间。任何狗的主人都可以告诉您狗具有个性，并可以用自己的狗形容。为了公平起见，在动物行为学上，70或80年前该领域的任何研究人员也是如此。但是在1930年代开始接管这一主题的行为主义信条避免了这种感性。为了使严峻的考验，动物被认为是机器（从某种意义上说是机器）。然而，这种类推被推得太远了，成为学说的，而不仅仅是有用的。个体动物之间的人格差异研究减少。

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