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The death of John Garang

机译:约翰·加朗之死

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Few men have managed the transition from guerrilla leader to political leader with as much international acclaim as John Garang, leader-until his death in a helicopter accident last weekend—of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM). For 22 years, he led Sudan's mainly Christian and animist south in a bloody armed struggle against the country's Muslim Arab government up north in Khartoum. The contest finally ended in victory in January, when Mr Garang won almost total autonomy for south Sudan in a com- prehensive peace agreement, known as the cpa, with the central government in Khartoum. This new political reality was ceremoniously confirmed as recently as July 9th, when Mr Garang was joyfully sworn in as Sudan's first vice-president in a power-sharing government headed by his old enemy, President Omar Bashir. Under the deal, the south is entitled, after six years, to have a referendum that could lead to complete independence.
机译:很少有人能像约翰·加朗(John Garang)一样,成功地从游击队领导人过渡到政治领导人,直到上周末他在苏丹人民解放运动(SPLM)的直升机事故中丧生。在长达22年的时间里,他领导苏丹南部主要是基督教徒和泛灵论者,与喀土穆北部的该国穆斯林阿拉伯政府进行了血腥的武装斗争。这场争夺战最终以1月份的胜利而告终,当时加朗先生与喀土穆中央政府达成了一项全面和平协议,即所谓的cpa,几乎赢得了南苏丹的全部自治权。这种新的政治现实在7月9日得到了隆重的确认,当时加朗先生宣誓就职于苏丹,以苏丹的老敌人奥马尔·巴希尔(Omar Bashir)总统为首的权力分享政府中的第一位副总统。根据协议,南方有权在六年后举行全民公决,以实现完全独立。

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