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Economics focus Oops-onomics

机译:经济学重点研究人机工程学

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Abortion cuts crime. That claim-first demonstrated by John Donohue, of Yale Law School, and Steven Levitt, of the University of Chicago, in an academic article in 2001—is the kind of provocative and surprising conclusion that has made Mr Levitt's book, "Freakonomics", such a runaway success this year. Unwanted children, the story goes, are more likely to become criminals in later life. Abortion, legalised throughout the United States by the Supreme Court's Roe v Wade ruling in 1973, prevents unwanted pregnancies from becoming unwanted children. Higher abortion rates from the 1970s onwards thus help to explain why crime rates fell in America about two decades later.
机译:堕胎可减少犯罪。耶鲁大学法学院的约翰·多诺休和芝加哥大学的史蒂文·莱维特在2001年的一篇学术文章中首先提出了这一主张,这是莱维特先生的著作《 Freakonomics》引起的令人惊讶和令人惊讶的结论,今年取得了如此巨大的成功。故事说,不需要的孩子在以后的生活中更有可能成为罪犯。最高法院1973年Roe v Wade裁决在全美国范围内将堕胎合法化,可防止意外怀孕成为不需要的孩子。因此,从1970年代起更高的堕胎率有助于解释为什么大约二十年后美国的犯罪率下降。

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