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Skin deep

机译:肤浅

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摘要

Half-year figures published on November 25th indicate that Japan's big banks are on the road to recovery. Resona, the fifth largest, was an exception. It still managed to lose ¥1.8 trillion ($15.3 billion) in the six months to September 30th, despite being given ¥2 trillion of public money in May. But the country's four biggest banks all reported a sharp rise in net profit (see chart). However, the banks' prospects are not as rosy as the results suggest. For starters, much of the improvement in profits will not be easy to sustain. Rising markets helped banks, which recorded unrealised gains in equity portfolios and large profits from bond trading in the spring. Further such gains may prove elusive. A windfall tax rebate also boosted profits. Another popular practice was to cut general reserves against bad loans, on the assumption that the economy is getting stronger, and record the write-backs as profits. Whether the banks will be able to repeat this trick remains to be seen.
机译:11月25日发布的半年度数据表明,日本的大型银行正在复苏的道路上。第五大公司Resona是个例外。尽管在5月获得了2万亿日元的公共资金,在截至9月30日的六个月中,它仍然设法损失了1.8万亿日元(153亿美元)。但该国四大银行的净利润均大幅增长(见图表)。但是,银行的前景并不像结果所示那样乐观。对于初学者来说,利润的大部分提高将难以维持。不断上涨的市场帮助了银行,这些银行在春季录得股票投资组合未实现的收益和债券交易的可观利润。此外,这种收益可能难以捉摸。意外的税收返还也增加了利润。另一种流行的做法是,在经济正在增长的假设下,削减不良贷款的一般准备金,并将冲销记录为利润。银行是否能够重复这一技巧还有待观察。

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