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Economics focus Still broken

机译:经济学焦点仍未解决

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The impending enlargement of the European Union, it is acknowledged, will place heavy demands on the eu's institutional design. A particular worry is that the present system of qualified majority voting (qmv) in the Council of Ministers will become a formula for deadlock once membership expands, as intended, from 15 to 20 and later to 27. The existing qmv rules give big countries extra votes, and then set the threshold for approving a measure at around 70% of the votes cast. Applying this formula as new members join makes it harder to get anything done-because, in effect, the number of possible majorities capable of blocking a given initiative grows faster than the number capable of approving it.
机译:众所周知,即将扩大的欧盟将对欧盟的机构设计提出严峻的要求。尤其令人担忧的是,一旦成员人数按原计划从15个扩大到20个,后来又扩大到27个,部长理事会中的合格多数投票(qmv)制度将成为僵局的解决方案。现有的qmv规则为大国提供了额外的支持票数,然后将批准一项措施的门槛值设定为大约70%的票数。在新成员加入时应用此公式将使完成工作变得更加困难,因为实际上,能够阻止给定计划的大多数可能人的数量比能够批准它的人数增长得更快。

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