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James Hillman and the Reanimation of the World

机译:詹姆斯·希尔曼(James Hillman)与世界复活

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摘要

With the passing of James Hillman on October 27,n2011, the field of ecopsychology has lost one of itsninspirational figures. Hillman was drawn to Jungiannpsychology in the 1950s but began to break awaynfrom mainstream Jungian thought by the early 1970s, initiatingnwhat he called ‘‘archetypal psychology’’ (Hillman, 1970/1978). Henclaimed that the Jungian world had become dogmatic and resistantnto new ideas, and he felt that psyche was being unnecessarilynconfined to human subjectivity. Hillman argued that there arennumerous cultural traditions in which psyche or soul extends notnonly beyond the personal into the human collective but beyondnhumanity into animals, nature, and cosmos. Soul does not respectnartificial borders of inside/outside but penetrates the whole ofncreation as anima mundi, or soul of the world. In the modern periodnwe have lost this cosmic dimension, largely as a result of the intellectualnenlightenment and its confinement of subjectivity to thenhuman. At the same time, and with devastating consequences,nhumans have begun to lose their souls and to function as mereneconomic units in a social order.
机译:随着詹姆斯·希尔曼(James Hillman)在2011年10月27日逝世,生态心理学领域已经失去了其灵感来源之一。希尔曼(Hillman)在1950年代开始迷恋荣格心理学,但在1970年代初开始脱离主流的荣格思想,开始了他所谓的“原型心理学”(希尔曼,1970/1978)。亨利称,荣格世界已成为教条式的和抵制新思想的,他感到心理被不必要地局限于人类的主观性。希尔曼认为,在许多文化传统中,心理或灵魂不仅扩展到个人之外,还扩展到人类集体中,但又超越了人性,扩展到动物,自然和宇宙中。灵魂不尊重内在或外在的叙事边界,而是渗透到整个生命中,就像动物世界一样。在近代,我们已经失去了这个宇宙的维度,这主要是由于知识的启蒙及其对人类的主观性的限制。同时,具有毁灭性后果的是,非人类已经开始失去灵魂,并在社会秩序中充当纯粹的经济单位。

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  • 来源
    《Ecopsychology》 |2012年第3期|p.175-180|共6页
  • 作者

    David Tacey;

  • 作者单位

    Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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