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首页> 外文期刊>Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety >In vivo and in vitro genotoxicity assessment of 2-methylisoborneol, causal agent of earthy-musty taste and odor in water
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In vivo and in vitro genotoxicity assessment of 2-methylisoborneol, causal agent of earthy-musty taste and odor in water

机译:2-甲基异冰片酚的体内和体外遗传毒性评估,水为泥土味和臭味的病因

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摘要

The water eutrophication process by phosphorus and nitrogen allows cyanobacteria blooms which promote, among other effects, the generation and release of the metabolite 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) in the environment. This substance has been shown to be recalcitrant to conventional water treatment, degrading water quality. Considering the limited number of studies on the biological effects of 2-MIB in eukaryotic organisms, the present study assessed the genotoxicity of 2-MIB using the in vitro comet assay and cytokinesis block-micronucleus (CBMN-Cytome) assay on Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells and the in vivo Drosophila melanogaster Somatic Mutation and Recombination Test (SMART). The results showed that 2-MIB (125, 250 and 500 μg/mL) was unable to induce gene and chromosome mutations or events associated with mitotic recombination in the SMART. Similarly, four different concentrations (7.5, 15, 30 and 60 μg/mL) of 2-MIB did not induce increments in frequencies of micronuclei, nuclear buds, and nucleoplasmatic bridges in the CBMN-Cytome assay. In the comet assay, the positive results were restricted to the highest dose, 60 μg/mL of 2-MIB. The results obtained may help evaluate the genotoxic profile of extracellular algal products.
机译:磷和氮引起的水富营养化过程使蓝细菌大量繁殖,除其他作用外,还促进了环境中代谢物2-甲基异冰片醇(2-MIB)的产生和释放。该物质被证明对常规水处理有害,会降低水质。考虑到关于2-MIB在真核生物中生物学作用的研究数量有限,本研究使用体外彗星试验和胞质分裂微核(CBMN-Cytome)试验对中国仓鼠卵巢(2-C)的遗传毒性进行了评估。 CHO)细胞和体内果蝇果蝇体细胞突变和重组试验(SMART)。结果表明,2-MIB(125、250和500μg/ mL)无法诱导SMART中的基因和染色体突变或与有丝分裂重组相关的事件。类似地,在CBMN-Cytome分析中,四种不同浓度的(2-7.5 mg / mL,分别为7.5、15、30和60μg/ mL)不会引起微核,核芽和核质桥的频率增加。在彗星试验中,阳性结果仅限于最高剂量的2-MIB 60μg/ mL。获得的结果可能有助于评估细胞外藻类产品的遗传毒性。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety》 |2014年第2期|282-286|共5页
  • 作者单位

    Laboratorio de Toxicidade Genetica, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Celular e Molecular Aplicada a Saude (PPGBioSaude), ULBRA, Canoas, RS, Brazil;

    Laboratorio de Toxicidade Genetica, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Celular e Molecular Aplicada a Saude (PPGBioSaude), ULBRA, Canoas, RS, Brazil;

    Laboratorio de Estomatologia, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;

    Laboratorio de Toxicidade Genetica, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Celular e Molecular Aplicada a Saude (PPGBioSaude), ULBRA, Canoas, RS, Brazil;

    Laboratorio de Toxicidade Genetica, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Celular e Molecular Aplicada a Saude (PPGBioSaude), ULBRA, Canoas, RS, Brazil;

    Institute de Pesquisas Hidraulicas (IPH), Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil;

    Laboratorio de Toxicidade Genetica, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Celular e Molecular Aplicada a Saude (PPGBioSaude), ULBRA, Canoas, RS, Brazil;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    2-MIB; SMART; Comet assay; CBMN; Genetic toxicity;

    机译:2-MIB;聪明;彗星试验;CBMN;遗传毒性;

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