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Experience of technical disciplines remote training at the St Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

机译:圣彼得堡国立建筑与土木工程大学技术学科远程培训的经验

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This paper reveals the main trends and characteristics of the use of multimedia means in distance learning of technical subjects at graduate schools; analyses the peculiarities of presentation and perception of information in multimedia environment; studies genre and topic structure of multimedia means used for distance learning. The author has developed a technology of distance learning for teaching such subjects as "Theoretical Mechanics" and "Material Mechanics"; the technology is based on the use of tests and test training setsin the theory course, which is accompanied by video materials filmed during lectures and practical seminars. A distance learning system will allow to: educate an unlimited number of students during unlimited time; check the student knowledge during the exams, track and control study results and dynamics for each student regardless of his/her physical location, create exclusive online courses based on traditional courses of experienced educators, significantly reduce in-class hours for full-time students, therefore, reducing the resources spent on office facilities, significantly increase the profits of school comparing to those received from traditional education. The Moodle system, which is an application for online learning, was used as the basis for the online course. The most useful multimedia technologies as well as technologies requiring improvements have been identified. The promising option of multimedia technology with the use of virtual reality has been proposed.
机译:本文揭示了在研究生院技术学科的远程学习中使用多媒体手段的主要趋势和特点;分析多媒体环境中信息表达和感知的特点;研究用于远程学习的多媒体手段的类型和主题结构。作者开发了一种远程教学技术,用于教授“理论力学”和“材料力学”等学科;该技术基于在理论课程中使用测试和测试培训集的基础,并配有在讲座和实践研讨会中拍摄的视频材料。远程学习系统将允许:在无限时间内教育无限数量的学生;在考试期间检查学生的知识,跟踪和控制每位学生的学习结果和动态,无论其身在何处,都基于经验丰富的教育者的传统课程创建独家在线课程,显着减少了全日制学生的上课时间,因此,与传统教育相比,减少用于办公设施的资源可以显着提高学校的利润。 Moodle系统是在线学习的应用程序,被用作在线课程的基础。已经确定了最有用的多媒体技术以及需要改进的技术。已经提出了利用虚拟现实的多媒体技术的有希望的选择。

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