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Optimal Resource Management of Microgrids in a Competitive Market Environment Using Dual Layer Control Approach

机译：使用双层控制方法在竞争市场环境中微电网的最佳资源管理

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摘要

Renewable integrated microgrids effectively contribute in reducing GHG emissions substantially, at a global level. A multi-agent control system to facilitate information exchange for a microgrid participating in the deregulated framework of the electricity market is proposed. A novel energy management system, aimed at the effective utilization of RES and stored energy in PHESS in order to ensure maximum priority based social benefit to the microgrid controller is presented. The intermittent nature of RES which might cause uncertainties in availability during real-time dispatch, is effectively dealt in the proposed dual layer control approach, through optimal usage of PHESS and employment of load prioritization technique in the proposed renewable microgrid. Thus, the research carried out in this work not only ensures the committed power exchange is maintained constant in both DASL and RTDL, but also contributes significantly in PBSB maximization of the microgrid, while managing real-time uncertainties in RES availability. The importance of pre-prioritizing the loads is put forth, in order to ensure that, if load curtailing needs to be done during peak demand intervals, the critical loads must not suffer. The developed algorithm has been successfully implemented on a 16 bus microgrid interconnected with a 30 bus main grid.
机译：在全球范围内，可再生的集成微电网有效地为减少温室气体排放做出了巨大贡献。提出了一种多主体控制系统，该系统可促进参与电力市场放松管制框架的微电网的信息交换。提出了一种新颖的能源管理系统，旨在有效利用RES和PHESS中存储的能量，以确保基于最大优先级的微电网控制器的社会效益。 RES的间歇性可能会导致实时调度过程中的可用性出现不确定性，通过所建议的可再生微电网中PHESS的最佳使用和负荷优先化技术的采用，在提出的双层控制方法中可以有效地解决RES的间歇性问题。因此，这项工作进行的研究不仅确保在DASL和RTDL中保持承诺的功率交换恒定，而且在管理RES可用性的实时不确定性的同时，极大地有助于微电网的PBSB最大化。提出了对负载进行优先级排序的重要性，以确保在峰值需求间隔期间需要进行负载缩减时，关键负载不会受到影响。所开发的算法已在与30总线主电网互连的16总线微电网上成功实现。

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