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A Novel Modified Robust Load Frequency Control for Mass-Less Inertia Photovoltaics Penetrations via Hybrid PSO-WOA Approach

机译:通过混合PSO-WOA方法的质量惯性光伏渗透的一种新型改进的鲁棒载荷频率控制

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摘要

The high penetrations of distributed energy resources (DERs) leads to severe problems such as reducing system inertia and increasing the frequency deviations from the nominal value. The main target of this study is to enable modern photovoltaics (PVs) with large penetration amounts to participate effectively in the load frequency control in the interconnected power systems, in which frequency and tie-line power sharing deviations exist. In this research, a model for the solar PV is developed to help study the heavy penetration of the solar PVs within interconnected power systems. Secondly, a time domain objective function based on the norm of the area control error is formulated. Thirdly, in order to tune the PI controllers, a combined meta-heuristic algorithm based on particle swarm optimization and whale optimization algorithm (PSO-WOA) is developed and compared with the individual PSO and WOA controllers. From the studied scenarios, the developed combined scheme outperforms the other algorithms in terms of system performance indices. Therefore, the developed PSO-WOA approach is plausible and straightforward to solve many engineering problems as it benefits from the exploitation characteristics of the conventional PSO and the exploration features of the WOA.
机译:分布式能源(DERs)的高穿透导致严重的问题,例如减少系统惯性,并增加与标称值的频率偏差。本研究的主要目标是使现代光伏(PVS)能够有效地参与互连电力系统中的负载频率控制,其中存在频率和系列电力共享偏差。在该研究中,开发了一种用于太阳能光伏的模型,以帮助研究太阳能PVS在互连的动力系统内的沉重渗透。其次,制定了基于区域控制误差标准的时域目标函数。第三,为了调整PI控制器,开发了一种基于粒子群优化和鲸瓦优化算法(PSO-WOA)的组合元启发式算法,并与各个PSO和WOA控制器进行比较。从所研究的场景中,开发的组合方案在系统性能指标方面优于其他算法。因此,发达的PSO-WOA方法是合理的和简单的,以解决许多工程问题,因为它受益于传统PSO的开发特征和WOA的勘探特征。

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