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Position Sensorless Control of a Reluctance Synchronous Wind Generator Drive with an LC Inverter Filter

机译:带有LC逆变器滤波器的磁阻同步风力发电机驱动的无位置传感器控制

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摘要

A control structure for an inverter-fed high speed reluctance synchronous generator wind energy conversion system is proposed and investigated in this article. The novel combination of an LC inverter output filter and a hybrid position sensorless control method is used to ensure robustness and reliability of the system. The proposed LC inverter filter and position sensorless control method also allows the inverter unit to be stationed in the tower base instead of in the nacelle. With the LC filter, sinusoidal machine terminal voltages and reduced electromagnetic interference (EMI) from the tower supple cables are ensured. A new estimation method is developed to minimize current and voltages sensors in the drive system with the LC filter, whereby the machine's stator quantities are estimated, requiring only parameter knowledge of the LC filter. The proposed hybrid position sensorless control algorithm uses the estimated stator quantities to estimate the rotor position. A high-frequency injection position sensorless control method is used at low speeds. The frequency of the high-frequency injection voltage is chosen close to the resonance frequency of the filter and machine model to amplify the high-frequency current response. Excellent dynamic performance of the proposed control drive system is obtained from a 9.6-kW laboratory reluctance synchronous generator drive system.
机译:提出并研究了逆变器式高速磁阻同步发电机风能转换系统的控制结构。 LC逆变器输出滤波器和混合位置无传感器控制方法的新颖组合被用来确保系统的鲁棒性和可靠性。提出的LC逆变器滤波器和无位置传感器控制方法还允许将逆变器单元安装在塔架基座中,而不是机舱中。使用LC滤波器,可确保正弦的机器端子电压和塔架柔顺电缆的电磁干扰(EMI)降低。开发了一种新的估算方法,以最小化带有LC滤波器的驱动系统中的电流和电压传感器,从而估算电机的定子量,仅需要了解LC滤波器的参数即可。提出的混合位置无传感器控制算法使用估计的定子数量来估计转子位置。低速时使用高频注入位置无传感器控制方法。选择高频注入电压的频率,使其接近滤波器和电机模型的谐振频率,以放大高频电流响应。所提出的控制驱动系统的出色动态性能来自9.6 kW实验室磁阻同步发电机驱动系统。

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