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Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm for Grid-tied Photovoltaic Cascaded H-bridge Inverter

机译:并网光伏级联H桥逆变器最大功率点跟踪算法

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摘要

In this article, a maximum power point tracking algorithm properly adapted for a grid-tied photovoltaic multi-level inverter is presented. The inverter structure is based on a single-phase cascaded H-bridge configuration, where each power cell is supplied by an individual photovoltaic panel. The dedicated maximum power point tracking algorithm is based on a suitable hysteresis band, which defines the proper boundaries for maximum power point tracking references to ensure both stable inverter operation and maximum photovoltaic power extraction. The inverter control method is a mixed staircase pulse-width modulation based on a sorting algorithm. Some experimental tests have been performed by using a laboratory prototype of a single-phase five-level photovoltaic cascaded H-bridge inverter, which is controlled by means of dSPACE real-time hardware platform (dsl006, dSPACE GmbH, Paderborn, Germany), where the control section is implemented on a field-programmable gate array (Xilinx Virtex5, Xilinx, Inc., San Jose, CA). The experimental results confirm that the proposed control is able to efficiently track the maximum power point while assuring good performance in terms of harmonic distortion and power factor in both standard and mismatch conditions.
机译:在本文中,提出了适用于并网光伏多电平逆变器的最大功率点跟踪算法。逆变器结构基于单相级联H桥配置,其中每个电源由单独的光伏面板供电。专用的最大功率点跟踪算法基于合适的磁滞带,该迟滞带为最大功率点跟踪参考定义了适当的边界,以确保稳定的逆变器操作和最大的光伏功率提取。逆变器控制方法是基于排序算法的混合阶梯脉冲宽度调制。通过使用单相五电平光伏级联H桥逆变器的实验室原型进行了一些实验测试,该原型通过dSPACE实时硬件平台(dsl006,dSPACE GmbH,帕德博恩,德国)进行控制,其中控制部分在现场可编程门阵列(Xilinx Virtex5,Xilinx,Inc.,圣何塞,加利福尼亚)上实现​​。实验结果证实,所提出的控制能够有效地跟踪最大功率点,同时在标准和不匹配条件下确保谐波失真和功率因数方面的良好性能。

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  • 来源
    《Electric Power Components and Systems》 |2015年第10期|951-963|共13页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Napoli-Federico Ⅱ, via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, Italy;

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Napoli-Federico Ⅱ, Naples, Italy;

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Napoli-Federico Ⅱ, Naples, Italy;

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Napoli-Federico Ⅱ, Naples, Italy;

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Napoli-Federico Ⅱ, Naples, Italy;

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Napoli-Federico Ⅱ, Naples, Italy;

    Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, University of Napoli-Federico Ⅱ, Naples, Italy;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    power converters; renewable energy sources; photovoltaic system; control technique;

    机译:电源转换器可再生能源;光伏系统控制技术;

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