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首页> 外文期刊>Electric power systems research >Salp swarm algorithm-based optimal load frequency control of hybrid renewable power systems with communication delay and excitation cross-coupling effect
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Salp swarm algorithm-based optimal load frequency control of hybrid renewable power systems with communication delay and excitation cross-coupling effect

机译:具有通信延迟和励磁交叉耦合效应的基于Salp群算法的混合可再生电力系统最优负荷频率控制

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摘要

This paper proposes a new application of the salp swarm algorithm (SSA) to fine-tune the gains of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers of load frequency control (LFC) of a multi-area hybrid renewable nonlinear power system. To analyze the system nonlinearity, a dead-band is implemented in the governor model, a generation rate constraint is employed with the turbine model, and a communication delay time of phase measuring unit devices is carried out in the secondary automatic LFC loop. An exact model is established to take into consideration the effect of cross-coupling between the excitation control system and LFC loop. A single and multi-objective functions are performed to test the validity of the proposed controllers. To obtain a more realistic study, real wind speed data are involved in the wind farm model and real sun irradiations for a photovoltaic system that captured from a field test are incorporated to check the validity of the SSA-PID controllers under power system nonlinearities and renewable energy sources variability and uncertainties. The effectiveness of SSA-PID controller is compared with other optimization methods based-PID controller under several operating conditions. With the proposed controller, the LFC dynamic responses of multi-area hybrid nonlinear power systems shall be further enhanced.
机译:本文提出了Salp群算法(SSA)的新应用,用于微调多区域混合可再生非线性电力系统负载频率控制(LFC)的比例积分微分(PID)控制器的增益。为了分析系统非线性,在调速器模型中实现了死区,在涡轮机模型中采用了发电速率约束,并且在次级自动LFC回路中执行了相位测量单元设备的通信延迟时间。建立一个精确的模型来考虑励磁控制系统和LFC回路之间的交叉耦合效应。执行一个和多个目标函数来测试所提出的控制器的有效性。为了获得更现实的研究结果,风电场模型中包含了真实的风速数据,并结合了从现场测试中获得的光伏系统的真实太阳辐射,以检查在电力系统非线性和可再生情况下SSA-PID控制器的有效性能源的可变性和不确定性。在几种操作条件下,将SSA-PID控制器的有效性与其他基于PID控制器的优化方法进行了比较。使用所提出的控制器,将进一步增强多区域混合非线性电力系统的LFC动态响应。

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