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An improved maximum power point tracking method based on decreasing torque gain for large scale wind turbines at low wind sites

机译:一种基于减小转矩增益的改进型最大功率点跟踪方法,用于低风场的大型风力发电机

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摘要

With the rapid development of wind power in China, high wind sites have become scarce and are often located far away from major load centers. Due to technological improvement and close proximity to load centers, low wind sites (wind speeds around 3-7 m/s) have become economically viable in China. However, the characteristics of low mean wind speed and high turbulence intensity at low wind sites make maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control challenging. Therefore, an improved maximum power point tracking (IMPPT) control approach is proposed in this paper. This approach is based on decreasing torque gain (DTG) control algorithm, and is designed to dynamically adjust the gain coefficient aimed for better energy capture at low wind sites. The proposed IMPPT algorithm is compared with traditional MPPT algorithms by simulation using actual wind speeds, including DTG control, adaptive torque gain (ATG) control, the improved MPPT control based on the reduction of tracking range (RTR-MPPT control), and an improved ATG control based on curve fit method (CF-ATG control). Simulation results verify that the proposed approach (IMPPT algorithm) is more effective.
机译:随着中国风能的迅猛发展,高风位变得稀缺,并且通常远离主要负荷中心。由于技术进步和靠近负载中心,低风场(风速约为3-7 m / s)在中国已成为经济上可行的选择。但是,低风场的低平均风速和高湍流强度的特性使最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制面临挑战。因此,本文提出了一种改进的最大功率点跟踪(IMPPT)控制方法。该方法基于降低扭矩增益(DTG)控制算法,并旨在动态调整增益系数,旨在在低风场更好地捕获能量。通过使用实际风速进行仿真,将提出的IMPPT算法与传统MPPT算法进行了比较,包括DTG控制,自适应转矩增益(ATG)控制,基于跟踪范围减小的改进MPPT控制(RTR-MPPT控制)以及改进后的MPPT控制。基于曲线拟合方法的ATG控制(CF-ATG控制)。仿真结果验证了所提方法(IMPPT算法)的有效性。

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