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Increasing PV hosting capacity in distorted distribution systems using passive harmonic filtering

机译:使用无源谐波滤波提高扭曲的配电系统中的光伏承载能力

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摘要

Adding new capacity expansion alternatives using distributed generation (DG) technologies, particularly penetration of renewable energy, has several economical, and technical advantages such as the reduced system costs, the improved voltage profile, lower line loss and enhanced system's reliability. However, the DG units may lead to power quality, energy efficiency, and protection problems in the system when their penetration exceeds a particular value, generally called as the system's hosting capacity (HC) in the literature. In this paper, the HC determination of a distorted distribution system with Photovoltaic (PV) based DG units is handled as an optimization problem by considering over and under voltage limitations of buses, current carrying capabilities of the lines, and harmonic distortion limitations as constraints. It is seen from simulation results that the HC is dramatically decreased with the increment of the load's nonlinearity level and the utility side's background voltage distortion. Accordingly, a C-type passive filter is designed to maximize the harmonic-constrained HC of the studied system while satisfying the constraints. The results indicate that higher HC level can be achieved using the proposed filter design approach compared to three conventional filter design approaches as voltage total harmonic distortion minimization, line loss minimization and power factor maximization. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:使用分布式发电(DG)技术添加新的容量扩展替代方案(特别是可再生能源的普及)具有多项经济和技术优势,例如降低了系统成本,改善了电压曲线,降低了线路损耗并提高了系统的可靠性。但是,当DG单元的渗透率超过特定值时,DG单元可能会导致系统的电能质量,能效和保护问题,在文献中通常将其称为系统的承载能力(HC)。在本文中,通过考虑母线的过电压和欠电压限制,线路的电流承载能力以及谐波失真限制作为约束条件,将基于光伏(PV)DG单元的配电系统的HC确定作为优化问题。从仿真结果可以看出,HC随着负载的非线性水平和公用事业方的背景电压失真的增加而大大降低。因此,设计了一种C型无源滤波器,以在满足约束条件的同时使所研究系统的谐波约束HC最大化。结果表明,与三种常规滤波器设计方法相比,使用本滤波器设计方法可以实现更高的HC级别,而这三种常规滤波器设计方法是将电压总谐波失真最小化,将线损最小化并将功率因数最大化。 (C)2017 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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