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Regulatory and market barriers to the realization of demand response in electricity distribution networks: A European perspective

机译：在欧洲配电网中实现需求响应的监管和市场障碍

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摘要

Improving electricity demand response (DR) to support the operation and planning of distribution networks is an essential component of the European Commission strategy to increase economic efficiency in electric power systems across Europe. Due to the lack of the appropriate infrastructure, end consumers have traditionally been blind to wholesale market conditions as well as from the real costs they cause on the network and the power system operation. With the recent deployment of smart metering and communication technologies, provided an appropriate regulatory environment exists, new forms of local DR involving distribution system operators and small consumers could be developed. In a context where many EU Member States are still in the process of opening their retail sectors up to competition and being any active distribution management procedures still to be defined, DR is materializing at a very slow rate. It is the role of regulators to provide a suitable regulatory framework to allow DR to become effective at distribution level. This paper revises the main regulatory barriers that slow down the successful development of demand response mechanisms addressed to small consumers and an active distribution network management across Europe. In order to illustrate this discussion, an overview of six particular national examples is provided: France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Great Britain and Sweden. Finally, recommendations for policy makers and regulators are given. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：改善电力需求响应（DR）以支持配电网络的运营和规划是欧盟委员会提高欧洲电力系统经济效率战略的重要组成部分。由于缺乏适当的基础设施，最终用户传统上对批发市场条件以及他们对网络和电力系统运行造成的实际成本视而不见。随着最近智能计量和通信技术的部署，只要存在适当的监管环境，就可以开发涉及配电系统运营商和小型消费者的新形式的本地灾难恢复。在许多欧盟成员国仍在向零售行业开放竞争的过程中，以及尚待定义任何有效的分销管理程序的情况下，灾难恢复的实现速度非常慢。监管机构的职责是提供合适的监管框架，以使灾难恢复在分销层面上有效。本文修订了主要的监管壁垒，这些壁垒减缓了针对小型消费者的需求响应机制的成功开发以及整个欧洲的积极分销网络管理。为了说明这一讨论，提供了六个特定国家示例的概述：法国，德国，意大利，西班牙，英国和瑞典。最后，为政策制定者和监管者提供了建议。 （C）2016 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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