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Elimination of voltage violations in the Spanish electricity market Part Ⅱ: Case study

机译:消除西班牙电力市场中的电压违规行为第二部分:案例研究

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The solution of voltage violations in each hourly scenario of the Spanish electricity market must consider: (a) the connection of off-line units (considering the active and reactive power injection effect); (b) the adjustment of the voltage control resources (generator voltages, transformer taps and shunt reactors and capacitors) and (c) the preventive solution of the voltage violations under the occurrence of the postulated contingencies. This is the second part of a two-part paper. Part Ⅰ has analyzed the complexity of eliminating voltage violations proposing a simple methodology that includes the following steps: (a) contingency analysis, (b) decoupled solution of voltage violations for each hourly scenario and (c) daily-coupled solution of voltage violations. In addition, Part Ⅰ has described the mathematical formulation of a set of mixed-integer optimization algorithms designed to obtain the hourly decoupled solution and the daily-coupled solution of voltage violations in the Spanish electricity market. In Part Ⅱ, the methodology and performance of the algorithms will be illustrated and compared using an actual example of the Spanish electricity. The hourly solution of the algorithms is compared from an economic and technical point of view and the system cost reduction of the daily solution is demonstrated.
机译:在西班牙电力市场的每个小时情景中,解决违反电压的问题必须考虑:(a)离线装置的连接(考虑有功和无功注入效应); (b)调整电压控制资源(发电机电压,变压器抽头,并联电抗器和电容器),以及(c)在假定的意外情况发生时预防电压违规。这是两部分论文的第二部分。第一部分分析了消除电压违规的复杂性,提出了一种简单的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)应急分析,(b)每个小时情况下电压违规的解耦解决方案和(c)电压违规的每日耦合解。另外,第一部分描述了一组混合整数优化算法的数学公式,这些算法旨在获得西班牙电力市场中违反电压的每小时解耦解和每日耦合解。在第二部分中,将以西班牙电力的一个实际例子来说明和比较算法的方法和性能。从经济和技术角度比较了算法的每小时解决方案,并证明了日常解决方案的系统成本降低。

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