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Remote Sensing Archeology in CHINA

机译：中国遥感考古

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摘要

China is a country noted for its vast territory and time-honored civilization. Cultural sites can be found across the country, including the famous Silk Road, which was started in the 2~(nd) century BC and served as terrestrial and maritime outlets for the cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. So understanding these legacies of human development is of great significance in exploration of the history both Chinese and worldwide. Archeology is a scientific disciplinary specializing in the scientific study of material remains of past human life and activities. It made its debut at the beginning of the 19~(th) century in the West and appeared in this country in the early years of the 20~(th) century. Starting from a single branch, archeology by now has grown into a flourishing disciplinary cluster covering environmental archeology, remote-sensing archeology and underwater archeology. In particular, its growth features an inter-disciplinary integration by borrowing theory, methodology and technical means from social and natural sciences and in this way, both the width and depth of its exploration are further advanced. At present, the high technology for acquirement and analysis of the space-relayed data, whose typical representatives include the space-based earth observing technology, geographic information system, global positioning system and virtual reality technology, has been a key measure in exploring the layout of historical sites' spatiotemporal distribution and reestablishing the history of ancient civilization. Also, it has become an indispensable means for constructing a managerial system of cultural legacy information.
机译：中国是一个以其广阔的领土和悠久的文明而著称的国家。遍布全国的文化遗址，包括著名的丝绸之路，始于公元前2世纪，是中国与世界其他地区之间文化交流的陆地和海上出口。因此，了解人类发展的这些遗产对探索中国乃至世界历史具有重要意义。考古学是一门科学学科，专门研究过去人类生活和活动的物质遗骸。它在19世纪初在西方首次亮相，并在20世纪初出现在这个国家。从一个分支机构开始，到现在考古学已经发展成为一个蓬勃发展的学科集群，涵盖环境考古学，遥感考古学和水下考古学。特别是，它的发展是通过借鉴社会科学和自然科学的理论，方法和技术手段来实现跨学科的整合，这样，其探索的广度和深度都会进一步提高。目前，空间中继数据的采集与分析的高科技代表了探索布局的关键措施，其典型代表包括空基地球观测技术，地理信息系统，全球定位系统和虚拟现实技术。历史遗址的时空分布和重建古代文明的历史。而且，它已成为构建文化遗产信息管理系统必不可少的手段。

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