Rating standards around the world: A puzzle?

Attig Najah; Driss Hamdi; El Ghoul Sadok

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Rating standards around the world: A puzzle?

机译：世界各地的评级标准：拼图？

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Using panel data on S&P's credit ratings for firms from 63 countries over the 2000-2016 period, we uncover divergent patterns in the rating standards over time. Standards strengthen by 1.5 notches for U.S. firms and by 2.2 notches for other developed country firms, but weaken by 1.2 notches for emerging country firms. Default and credit spread tests show that standards tightening for U.S. and other developed country firms is likely unwarranted, whereas standards loosening for firms in emerging economies appears to be justified. This novel and puzzling evidence suggests that S&P does not adopt consistent global standards over time.

机译：在2000-2016期间，在63个国家/地区的公司对公司的信用评级使用面板数据，我们随着时间的推移揭示了评级标准的不同模式。标准加强了1.5个缺口的美国公司，并为其他发达国家2.2家缺口，但新兴国家公司的缺点削弱了1.2个缺点。违约和信用差价测试表明，对美国和其他发达国家的标准可能是无人物的，而新兴经济体中的公司的标准似乎是合理的。这种新颖的和令人费解的证据表明，S＆P随着时间的推移不会采用一致的全球标准。

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来源
《Emerging markets review》 |2020年第12期|100701.1-100701.22|共22页
作者
Attig Najah; Driss Hamdi; El Ghoul Sadok;
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St Marys Univ Halifax NS Canada;

St Marys Univ Halifax NS Canada;

Univ Alberta Edmonton AB Canada;

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1. Standard & Poor's Ratings Services has revised its rating outlook on Cheniere Energy's CCC+ corporate credit rating to negative from developing and revised Sabine Pass LNG's B+ project rating to negative from developing as Sabine Pass is an indirect subsidiary of Cheniere and the ratings are linked. [J] . NGWs Gas Market Reconnaissance Group NGW's Gas Market Reconnaissance . 2011,第Apra5期

机译：标准普尔评级服务已将其对Cheniere Energy的CCC +企业信用评级的评级展望从制定的负面修正为负面，并将Sabine Pass LNG的B +项目评级从发展的负面评论从发展为负面。
2. Development and reliability of a standard rating system for outcome measurement of foot and ankle disorders II: interclinician and intraclinician reliability and validity of the newly established standard rating scales and Japanese Orthopaedic Associ [J] . Niki H, Aoki H, Inokuchi S, Journal of orthopaedic science : . 2005,第5期

机译：足踝关节疾病结局测量标准评估系统的开发和可靠性II：新建立的标准评估量表和日本骨科医师协会的临床医生和临床医生的可靠性和有效性
3. Development and reliability of a standard rating system for outcome measurement of foot and ankle disorders I: development of standard rating system. [J] . Niki H, Aoki H, Inokuchi S, Journal of orthopaedic science : . 2005,第5期

机译：用于评估脚踝关节疾病的标准评估系统的开发和可靠性I：标准评估系统的开发。
4. Difficulty Rating of Sudoku Puzzles by a Computational Model [C] . Radek Pelanek International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference . 2011

机译：计算模型难以评价数独谜题
5. Preferred stock and the debt-equity hybrid puzzle: An analysis of credit ratings. [D] . Strawser, William Robert. 2011

机译：优先股和债务-股权混合难题：信用评级分析。
6. Development and reliability of a standard rating system for outcome measurement of foot and ankle disorders II: interclinician and intraclinician reliability and validity of the newly established standard rating scales and Japanese Orthopaedic Association rating scale [O] . Hisateru Niki, Haruhito Aoki, Suguru Inokuchi, -1

机译：足踝关节疾病结局测量标准评估系统的开发和可靠性II：新建立的标准评估量表和日本骨科协会评估量表的门诊和门诊内信度和效度
7. Development and reliability of a standard rating system for outcome measurement of foot and ankle disorders II: interclinician andintraclinician reliability and validity of the newly established standard rating scales and Japanese Orthopaedic Association rating scale [O] . Hisateru Niki, Haruhito Aoki, Suguru Inokuchi, 2005

机译：用于测量脚踝关节疾病的标准评分系统的开发和可靠性II：新建立的标准评分量表和日本骨科协会评分量表的门诊医生和临床医生的信度和效度

Rating standards around the world: A puzzle?

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