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Perpetrators and victims: Austrian economists under the Nazis

机译：肇事者和受害者：纳粹的奥地利经济学家

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摘要

This paper reports on the preliminary results of a research project (supported by the Oesterreichische Nationalbank) about Austrian economists under the Nazi regime from 1938 to 1945. The biographies of nearly 200 economists were collected who had close relations to Austria and who were affected in some way or another by the politics of the Third Reich: some as perpetrators, followers or opportunists, others as victims who were persecuted, forced to emigrate or who even lost their lives. To illustrate the diverse fate of Austrian economists after the Anschluss, a brief account is given of three economists who belonged to different economic "schools" and who were affected by the Nazi regime in very different ways: Friedrich Gottl-Ottlilienfeld, an NS party member and adherent of the German Historical School; Friedrich Otto Hertz, a sociologist and economist, who was forced into emigration twice; and Karl Schlesinger, a banker with remarkable theoretical contributions to economics who committed suicide on the day the German Wehrmacht invaded Austria.
机译：本文报告了1938年至1945年纳粹制度下的奥斯特德里奇州国家班克的研究项目（Oesterreichische NationalBank的初步结果。收集了近200名经济学家的传记，他们与奥地利密切相关，谁受到影响第三个帝国政治的方式：有些人作为犯罪者，追随者或机会主义者，其他人作为受迫害的受害者，被迫移居或甚至失去了自己的生活。为了说明Anschluss后奥地利经济学家的多种命运，还有一个属于不同经济“学校”的三个经济学家，并以纳粹政权的影响：Friedrich Gottl-Ottlilienfeld，NS党员和德国历史学校的坚持;弗里德里希奥托赫兹，社会学家和经济学家，被迫两次被迫移民;和Karl Schlesinger，一位银行家对德国Wehrmacht侵入奥地利的德国Wehrmacht侵犯了自杀的经济学的理论贡献。

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