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The decomposition of income inequality in the EU-28

机译：欧盟-28中收入不平等的分解

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This paper analyses the structure of the European income inequality by a decomposition in awithin- andbetween-component. It illustrates a replication of the work of Beblo and Knaus (Rev Income Wealth 47(3):301-333,2001) and decomposes the income inequality for the EU-28 in 2014 by using data from the European Survey on Income and Living Conditions. The Theil index is applied to additively decompose the sources of inequality into awithin- andbetween-component by countries, country groups and demographic groups. This is done by using equivalised disposable household income and income before transfers and taxes. The results show that inequality, with regard to disposable income, is highest for households with household heads older than 59 years and lowest for households with children. Moreover, high income countries have lower inequality, higher social expenditures and show a stronger relative reduction of income inequality after transfers and taxes than low income countries. On country group level, Social-Democratic countries have the lowest income inequality and redistribute most, while the opposite holds true for Baltic countries.
机译：本文分析了AWithin-组件的分解，分析了欧洲收入不平等的结构。它说明了Beblo和Knaus的工作的复制（Rev收入财富47（3）：301-333,2001），并通过使用来自欧洲收入和生活条件的数据的数据分解2014年欧盟-28的收入不平等。该指数适用于通过国家，国家群组和人口群体将不等式源的索引加剧分解为Avithin-And..这是通过在转移和税前等效的一次性家庭收入和收入来完成的。结果表明，对于可支配收入而言，对家庭头部的家庭的不平等最高，以及儿童家庭的家庭最低。此外，高收入国家的不平等程度较低，社会支出更高，并表现出转让和税收后收入不平等的更强，而不是低收入国家。在国家集团级别，社会民主国家的收入不平等最低，重新分配最多，而且相反的是波罗的海国家的真实。

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