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Renovating a house to aim for net-zero energy, thermal comfort, energy self-consumption and behavioural adaptation: A method proposed for ENEMANE HOUSE 2017

机译：装修房屋以实现零能耗，热舒适性，能源自耗和行为适应：针对ENEMANE HOUSE 2017的方法

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摘要

In Japan, low thermal insulation performance in existing houses is a considerable issue that may lead to health problems. Therefore, it is necessary to acquire technologies and knowledge regarding thermal insulation renovation. On the other hand, with the spread of photovoltaic panels, urban scale energy management and self-consumption have become important. The purpose of this study is to introduce a net-zero energy house which was designed, built, and analyzed by the team of Waseda University and Shibaura Institute of Technology in the ENEMANE HOUSE 2017 competition. The team proposed a renovation method which insert highly insulated walls into the existing structure, creating not only highly insulated areas but also non-insulated areas called "loggias." By opening and closing the windows of the loggia according to the season, it functions as a passive system and enables residents' behavioural adaptation to the environment. On the other hand, to aim for self-consumption and leveling of reverse power flow, a heat pump water heater and a storage battery were operated according to solar radiation prediction. Actual measurements confirmed the implementation and effect of this operational method. Moreover, the energy consumption was greatly reduced, while thermal comfort was maintained by thermal insulation and efficient equipment introduction. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
机译：在日本，现有房屋的低隔热性能是一个相当大的问题，可能会导致健康问题。因此，有必要获得有关保温隔热改造的技术和知识。另一方面，随着光伏板的普及，城市规模的能源管理和自耗变得重要。这项研究的目的是介绍由早稻田大学和芝浦工业大学的团队在ENEMANE HOUSE 2017竞赛中设计，建造和分析的零净能耗房屋。该团队提出了一种翻新方法，该方法将高度绝缘的墙壁插入到现有结构中，不仅创建高度绝缘的区域，还创建非绝缘区域，称为“凉廊”。通过根据季节打开和关闭凉廊的窗户，它可以用作被动系统，并使居民的行为适应环境。另一方面，为了自消耗和反向功率流的均衡，根据太阳辐射预测来操作热泵热水器和蓄电池。实际测量证实了这种操作方法的实施和效果。此外，能耗大大降低，同时通过隔热和有效的设备引入来保持热舒适性。 （C）2019作者。由Elsevier B.V.发布

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