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Determinants of high electrical energy demand in UK homes: Socio-economic and dwelling characteristics

机译:英国家庭高电能需求的决定因素:社会经济和居住特征

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This paper provides an analysis of the socio-economic and dwelling factors contributing to high electrical energy demand in UK domestic buildings. The socio-economic, dwelling and electricity consumption data were collected during a large-scale, city-wide survey, carried out in Leicester, UK, in 2009-2010. Annual electrical energy demand was estimated for 315 dwellings and an odds ratio analysis used to identify the socio-economic and dwelling factors that led to high electricity consumption. The effects of a number of socio-economic and dwelling factors which have not previously been studied for the UK domestic sector are included. Thus, for the first time, presence of teenagers, having electric space heating as the primary form of heating, portable electric heating and electric water heating were identified as significant drivers of high electricity demand in UK homes. The employment status and education level of the Household Representative Person, the number of floors in a dwelling, presence of fixed electric heating, and the proportion of low-energy lighting were shown to have no effect on high electricity consumption in UK homes. Given the impetus to reduce electricity consumption and CO2 emissions from the domestic sector, these observations can help shape energy saving campaigns and future energy policy. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier BM.
机译:本文提供了导致英国住宅建筑中高电能需求的社会经济因素和居住因素的分析。在2009年至2010年间,在英国莱斯特进行的一项大规模,全市范围的调查中,收集了社会经济,住房和电力消耗数据。估计315栋住宅的年度电能需求,并使用比值比分析来确定导致高耗电量的社会经济因素和住宅因素。包括了许多以前未在英国国内部门研究过的社会经济和居住因素的影响。因此,首次将以空间供暖为主要供暖形式的青少年,便携式电加热和电热水的存在确定为英国家庭高电力需求的重要推动力。家庭代表的就业状况和受教育程度,房屋楼层数,固定电暖气的存在以及低能耗照明的比例均对英国家庭的高用电量没有影响。考虑到减少国内部门电力消耗和二氧化碳排放的动力,这些观察结果可以帮助制定节能运动和未来的能源政策。 (C)2015作者。由Elsevier BM发布。

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