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Provide detailed and real-time indoor environmental information using POD-LSE and limited measurements

机译:使用POD-LSE和有限的测量值提供详细的实时室内环境信息

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摘要

In general, the building environment is a system of unsteady variables that are constantly changing (or fluctuating), even within a single space. Current monitoring capabilities such as thermostats do not fully capture the detailed dynamically changing processes for major environmental parameters in a building/space with regard to both spatial and temporal variations. Detailed indoor environmental information can be provided for potentially better building environmental control and building energy performance improvement using fast calculations from a proper orthogonal decomposition-linear stochastic estimation (POD-LSE) methodology with limited measurements. In this work, the POD-LSE method has been used to reconstruct the entire fluctuating thermal field in an experimental room with a high level of accuracy (error less than 0.56 ℃ for cooling) based on a few real-time measurements. Evaluations to the mechanically conditioned thermal environment through a single temperature from the thermostat and the comprehensive mean temperature of the occupied zone from the proposed POD-LSE method have been compared. The dynamic PMV values from reconstructed temperatures and reconstructed air movement velocities based on measurements only at the supply diffuser and the thermostat location are also presented, which show a good agreement with the PMV values calculated directly from measurements.
机译:通常,建筑环境是一个不稳定变量的系统,即使在单个空间内,这些变量也会不断变化(或波动)。当前的监视功能(例如恒温器)不能完全捕获建筑物/空间中有关空间和时间变化的主要环境参数的详细动态变化过程。使用适当的正交分解线性随机估计(POD-LSE)方法进行有限的测量,可以使用快速计算来提供详细的室内环境信息,以实现潜在的更好的建筑环境控制和建筑节能性能改善。在这项工作中,基于几次实时测量,POD-LSE方法已被用于以高精确度(冷却误差小于0.56℃)重建实验室内的整个波动热场。比较了通过恒温器的单个温度和拟议的POD-LSE方法对所占区域的综合平均温度对机械调节的热环境的评估。还显示了仅基于供气扩散器和恒温器位置处的测量值得出的来自重构温度和重构空气运动速度的动态PMV值,这些动态PMV值与直接从测量值计算出的PMV值具有很好的一致性。

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