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Heritage buildings and historic microclimate without HVAC technology: Malatestiana Library in Cesena, Italy,UNESCO Memory of the World

机译：没有HVAC技术的历史建筑和历史微气候：位于意大利切塞纳的Malatestiana图书馆，联合国教科文组织世界记忆

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摘要

In the assessment of the indoor microclimate of heritage buildings, the general goal is to evaluate and improve users' comfort. In our opinion the comfort of users should not come first; the approach should be: "Heritage First", with priority given to the creation of the best microclimate conditions for the preservation of buildings, artefacts, etc. The case study described in this paper concerns an authentic exemplar: the Malatestiana Library in Cesena, Italy, listed in the UNESCO Memory of the World Programme. The indoor microclimatic conditions are exemplary because, since the year of its construction in 1454, its function as a library has remained unchanged: conserving the original book rests, same manuscripts and - most extraordinarily - the same indoor microclimatic conditions. The building does not have HVAC, never. Our hypothesis is that the lack of HVAC has allowed a perfect conservation of the book rests and of the manuscripts. In this paper we describe the results of the monitoring campaign; of how our research led to the discovery that microclimatic parameters change over a long period, as a result of simply opening windows to change the air, involving water vapour and CO_2 variation within the air volume of Library.
机译：在评估传统建筑的室内微气候时，总体目标是评估和改善用户的舒适度。我们认为，用户的舒适感不应放在首位；该方法应为：“遗产优先”，优先考虑为建筑物，文物等的保存创造最佳的微气候条件。本文所述的案例研究涉及一个真实的范例：意大利切塞纳的马拉特斯蒂亚娜图书馆，被联合国教科文组织列为世界记忆计划。室内微气候条件堪称典范，因为自1454年建造以来，它的图书馆功能一直没有改变：保存原始书籍，相同的手稿，以及-最特别的是，保持室内微气候条件。大楼永远没有HVAC。我们的假设是，由于缺少HVAC，因此可以完美地保存书架和原稿。在本文中，我们描述了监控活动的结果；我们的研究如何发现微气候参数在很长一段时间内都会发生变化，这是因为只需打开窗户以改变空气，其中包括图书馆空气量内的水蒸气和CO_2的变化。

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