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Applicability of LEED's energy and atmosphere category in three developing countries

机译：LEED的能源和大气类别在三个发展中国家的适用性

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The construction industry consumes a significant amount of energy. Heavy consumption of energy results in sustainability problems. Sustainable building projects need to manage their energy consumption in all the phases of construction, including production and transportation of materials and equipment, performance of construction activities, and operation and maintenance. Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is one of the most extensively used green building certification systems around the world. In this system, the "energy and atmosphere" category accounts for 32% of the points that a building can receive. Some countries apply LEED and some have modified it by taking into account regional conditions. Existing inspection agencies, standards, adversities encountered in usage, education, technical know-how, experience, and renewable energy supply are reviewed with respect to "energy and atmosphere" in India, Abu Dhabi, and Turkey, and are compared against the situation in the U.S. The study finds that India has slightly modified the U.S. system, Abu Dhabi has developed its own certification system, and Turkey appears to be in the early stages of developing a certification system. The findings indicate that the differences between countries stem from the differences in the standards, laws, and regulations that are in place in the respective countries. While mostly U.S. standards are used in India, proprietary standards have been created in Abu Dhabi to accommodate the local conditions, and Turkey is struggling to find the middle way. The study is expected to function as a guideline for other developing countries in the process of setting up their certification systems.
机译：建筑行业消耗大量能源。大量消耗能源会导致可持续性问题。可持续建筑项目需要在建筑的所有阶段中管理其能耗，包括材料和设备的生产和运输，建筑活动的进行以及运营和维护。能源与环境设计领导力（LEED）是全球使用最广泛的绿色建筑认证系统之一。在此系统中，“能源和大气层”类别占建筑物可获积分的32％。一些国家/地区采用了LEED，有些则通过考虑地区条件对其进行了修改。针对印度，阿布扎比和土耳其的“能源和大气”，审查了现有的检查机构，标准，在使用，教育，技术知识，经验和可再生能源供应方面遇到的困境，并与印度，阿布扎比和土耳其的情况进行了比较。美国该研究发现，印度对美国的体系进行了稍微修改，阿布扎比已经开发了自己的认证体系，而土耳其似乎正处于开发认证体系的早期阶段。调查结果表明，国家之间的差异源于各个国家所采用的标准，法律和法规的差异。尽管印度大多数使用美国标准，但阿布扎比已经创建了专有标准以适应当地条件，土耳其正努力寻找中间路线。预期该研究将为其他发展中国家建立其认证体系提供指导。

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