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Designing energy efficient commercial buildings-A systems framework

机译：设计节能型商业建筑-系统框架

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This paper provides a means for improving the effectiveness of energy related decision-making during the design phase of a building. A review of the literature and discussions with experts revealed that several approaches for an Integrated Design Process for energy efficient buildings exist. However, most of these approaches are relatively abstract and philosophical in nature, and do not prescribe procedures that enable energy efficient design. This paper attempts to address this gap by proposing a comprehensive design process titled the 'Inte grated Energy-Efficient Building Design Process' (1EBDP). This process provides a framework based on systems theory that facilitates the integration of various facets of the energy-efficient alternatives selec tion process. In addition, the proposed framework seeks to integrate state-of-the-art analysis tools and methods, to aid designers in performing holistic building design. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), a multi-attribute decision-making technique is used to resolve conflicts amongst diverging design goals. The proposed IEBDP framework was then used to design an office building, taken as a case study, in the composite climate of New Delhi, India. It was found that considerable energy savings could be achieved by following the IEBDP process. The benefits of this framework vis-a-vis traditional energy efficient design approaches were evaluated by comparing the design done through the IEBDP process with designs submitted by a group of practicing architects. The various designs were evaluated in terms of strategies adopted, the level of exploration as well as design integration, in order to validate the applicability and use of the IEBDP framework.
机译：本文提供了一种在建筑物设计阶段提高与能源有关的决策效率的方法。对文献的回顾和与专家的讨论表明，存在针对节能建筑的集成设计过程的几种方法。但是，这些方法中的大多数本质上都是相对抽象的和哲学性的，并且没有规定能够进行节能设计的程序。本文试图通过提出一个名为“综合节能建筑设计流程”（1EBDP）的综合设计流程来解决这一差距。该过程提供了基于系统理论的框架，该框架促进了节能替代选择过程的各个方面的集成。此外，提出的框架旨在整合最先进的分析工具和方法，以帮助设计师进行整体建筑设计。层次分析法（AHP）是一种多属性决策技术，用于解决不同设计目标之间的冲突。然后，将拟议的IEBDP框架用于设计印度新德里综合气候下的办公楼，作为案例研究。人们发现，遵循IEBDP程序可以节省大量能源。通过比较通过IEBDP流程完成的设计与一组实践建筑师提交的设计，评估了该框架相对于传统节能设计方法的好处。为了验证IEBDP框架的适用性和使用性，对各种设计进行了评估，包括采用的策略，探索程度以及设计集成。

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