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Effect of the facade alternatives on the daylight illuminance in offices

机译：外墙替代品对办公室日光照度的影响

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摘要

To determine building envelope alternatives providing optimum conditions in terms of visual, thermal, acoustical comfort in offices, a research project supported by Yildiz Technical University Research Fund has been run. The part related to the visual comfort of the project is summarised as research method, determination of basic data, calculations, comparison of outcomes and presentation of suitable building envelope alternatives in this article. In order to exemplify the situations, three rooms with different dimensions in the ground floor, two different glass types and two transparency ratios are chosen. There is one window on the facade of the office rooms and investigations have been realised for cardinal directions, obstructed and unobstructed cases. The daylight illuminances are calculated according to average sky model using statistical meteorological data of Istanbul. The illuminance distributions in the rooms are evaluated in terms of necessary illumination level on the working plane. The findings show that, the day, facade direction, obstruction and transparency ratio are the basic parameters to be considered to hold the required daylight illumination, whereas glass type and thickness of the wall do not affect the visual comfort significantly for the examined cases.
机译：为了确定可在办公室中提供最佳视觉，热，听觉舒适性条件的建筑围护结构替代方案，已开展了由Yildiz技术大学研究基金支持的研究项目。本文将与项目的视觉舒适度相关的部分概括为研究方法，基本数据确定，计算，结果比较以及合适的建筑围护结构替代方案的介绍。为了举例说明这种情况，选择了地下三间不同尺寸的房间，两种不同的玻璃类型和两种透明度。办公室房间的立面上有一扇窗户，并且已经对基本方向，被阻塞和未被阻塞的情况进行了调查。根据伊斯坦布尔的统计气象数据，根据平均天空模型计算日光照度。根据工作平面上必要的照明水平评估房间中的照度分布。研究结果表明，日，立面方向，障碍物和透明度比是可以保持所需日光照明的基本参数，而玻璃的类型和壁厚对于检查的情况不会显着影响视觉舒适度。

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