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A pulse-amplitude-synthesis-and-control (PASC) consolidation/inversion system for Faraday connected MHD generators

机译:法拉第连接的MHD发电机的脉冲幅度合成与控制(PASC)合并/反转系统

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摘要

The problem of consolidating and inverting a number of DC sources is common in interconnecting arrays of batteries, fuel cells, solar cells, multi-electrode pair magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) generators, etc. This paper describes a general technique for performing such power processing when applied to the specific example of consolidation followed by three phase inversion, of a number of DC sources produced by a Faraday connected MHD generator. The method employs banks of pulse transformers, one bank per phase, in which the secondaries of each transformer have been connected in series and two opposite polarity primaries are pulsed from the DC sources. The sequence in which the primaries are pulsed determines the shape of the resulting AC waveform. The process, or method, is called PASC (pulse amplitude-synthesis-and-control), and utilizes a switching array to connect/disconnect one or more DC sources in an overlapped fashion under computer actuation along with error output-signal feedback, to generate the control necessary to match the desired waveform as specified in the computer. Although the principle benefit of this system is consolidation of diverse and isolated DC sources, it is shown that quantized sinusoids can be synthesized with low harmonic content precluding the need for expensive and inefficient filtering such as is required by conventional static inverters. A prototype single phase, 24 kVA, eight transformer system has been built and extensively tested. This system is described and representative experimental results are shown.
机译:在将电池,燃料电池,太阳能电池,多电极对磁流体动力(MHD)发生器等阵列互连时,合并和反转多个DC电源的问题很常见。本文介绍了一种在应用时执行此类功率处理的通用技术。图3是法拉第连接的MHD发电机产生的多个直流电源的合并后进行三相逆变的具体示例。该方法采用了脉冲变压器组,每相一个组,其中每个变压器的次级绕组已串联连接,并且从直流电源以脉冲方式输出了两个相反极性的初级绕组。原边脉冲的顺序决定了最终交流波形的形状。该过程或方法称为PASC(脉冲幅度合成和控制),它利用开关阵列以重叠的方式在计算机驱动下与错误输出信号反馈一起连接/断开一个或多个DC电源,以达到以下目的:生成必要的控件以匹配计算机中指定的所需波形。尽管该系统的主要优点是整合了各种隔离的直流电源,但事实表明,可以以低谐波含量合成量化的正弦波,从而无需像常规静态逆变器那样需要昂贵且效率低下的滤波。已构建了原型单相,24 kVA,八变压器系统,并进行了广泛的测试。描述了该系统并显示了代表性的实验结果。

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