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Inverse design of wind turbine blade sections for operation under icing conditions

机译:在结冰条件下运行的风力涡轮机叶片部分的逆向设计

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摘要

A methodology is developed to determine the shape of the two dimensional section of wind turbine blades considering the operation of wind turbine under icing conditions. An inverse design process provides the blade shape from a prescribed pressure or velocity distribution, and then the icing of the blade section obtained is simulated under different ambient conditions. The aerodynamic performances of the bare blade and the iced blade are evaluated and compared, which serves as the basis for involving a correction factor in the inverse design process. This correction factor modifies the prescribed velocity distribution so that the blade shape provided by the inverse design process will be applicable under some icing conditions that are chosen according to the prevailing meteorological conditions of the location where the wind turbine is installed. The procedure presented will contribute towards the design of blade shapes that can enable wind turbines to operate under a wide range of ambient conditions satisfactorily.
机译:考虑到结冰条件下风力涡轮机的运行,开发了一种方法来确定风力涡轮机叶片的二维截面的形状。逆向设计过程根据规定的压力或速度分布提供叶片形状,然后在不同的环境条件下模拟获得的叶片部分的结冰情况。评估并比较了裸叶片和冰叶片的空气动力学性能,这是在逆向设计过程中纳入校正因子的基础。该校正因子修改了规定的速度分布,从而由逆向设计过程提供的叶片形状将可在某些结冰条件下应用,这些结冰条件是根据风力涡轮机安装位置的主要气象条件选择的。提出的程序将有助于叶片形状的设计,使风轮机能够在各种环境条件下令人满意地运行。

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