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Overview on hybrid solar photovoltaic-electrical energy storage technologies for power supply to buildings

机译：用于建筑物供电的混合太阳能光伏-电能存储技术概述

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摘要

Solar energy is globally promoted as an effective alternative power source to fossil fuels because of its easy accessibility and environmental benefit. Solar photovoltaic applications are promising alternative approaches for power supply to buildings, which dominate energy consumption in most urban areas. To compensate for the fluctuating and unpredictable features of solar photovoltaic power generation, electrical energy storage technologies are introduced to align power generation with the building demand. This paper mainly focuses on hybrid photovoltaic-electrical energy storage systems for power generation and supply of buildings and comprehensively summarizes findings of authorized reports and academic research outputs from literatures. The global installation capacity of hybrid photovoltaic-electrical energy storage systems is firstly examined to show the significant progress in emerging markets. Particularly, the latest installation status of photovoltaic-battery energy storage in the leading markets is highlighted as the most popular hybrid photovoltaic-electrical energy storage technology for building applications. The research progress on photovoltaic integrated electrical energy storage technologies is categorized by mechanical, electrochemical and electric storage types, and then analyzed according to the technical, economic and environmental performances. Moreover, extensive research on hybrid photovoltaic-electrical energy storage systems is analyzed and discussed based on the adopted optimization criteria for improving future applications in buildings. It is indicated that the lithium-ion battery, supercapacitor and flywheel storage technologies show promising prospects in storing photovoltaic energy for power supply to buildings. Potential research topics on the performance analysis and optimization evaluation of hybrid photovoltaic-electrical energy storage systems in buildings are identified in aspects of the local adaption, flexible control, grid integration, as well as building resilience and intelligence. This study provides an insight of the current development, research scope and design optimization of hybrid photovoltaic-electrical energy storage systems for power supply to buildings and can serve as an explicit guide for further research in the related area.
机译：太阳能因其易于获取和对环境有益而在全球范围内被推广为一种有效的替代化石燃料的能源。太阳能光伏应用是为建筑物供电的有前途的替代方法，该方法在大多数城市地区占主导地位。为了补偿太阳能光伏发电的波动性和不可预测性，引入了电能存储技术以使发电与建筑物需求保持一致。本文主要针对用于建筑物发电和供电的混合型光伏电能存储系统，并全面总结了授权报告的发现和文献的学术研究成果。首先检查了混合型光伏电能存储系统的全球安装能力，以显示新兴市场的重大进展。尤其是，在领先市场中，光伏电池储能的最新安装状况被突出显示为建筑应用中最流行的混合光伏电储能技术。光伏集成电能存储技术的研究进展分为机械，电化学和电能存储类型，然后根据技术，经济和环境性能进行分析。此外，基于所采用的优化标准，对混合光伏-电能存储系统的广泛研究进行了分析和讨论，以改善建筑物的未来应用。研究表明，锂离子电池，超级电容器和飞轮存储技术在存储光伏能源以向建筑物供电方面显示出广阔的前景。在建筑物的局部适应性，柔性控制，电网集成以及建筑物的适应性和智能性等方面，确定了有关建筑物中混合型光电储能系统性能分析和优化评估的潜在研究主题。该研究为建筑物供电的混合型光伏电能存储系统的当前发展，研究范围和设计优化提供了见识，并可以为相关领域的进一步研究提供明确的指导。

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