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Multi-scale smart management of integrated energy systems, Part 1: Energy, economic, environmental, exergy, risk (4ER) and water-exergy nexus analyses

机译:集成能源系统的多尺度智能管理,第1部分:能源,经济,环境,火用,风险(4ER)和水火用关系分析

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摘要

A holistic analytical approach is proposed to study the performance of fossil fuel burning integrated energy conversion systems considering energetic, economic, exergetic, environmental and risk (4ER) aspects in a framework. For this, life cycle assessment is conducted to study environmental impacts while other analyses are performed using the algebraic thermo-mathematical programming. The hazardous risks are also investigated using a hazard and operability approach. The external hot and cold utilities are also studied using a novel water-exergy nexus (WExN) analysis. Accordingly, two configurations are developed that integrate a Rankine cycle (RC) and an ejector refrigeration cycle (ERC) for two purposes: power and cooling co-generation (CGS) and power generation (MGS). Water losses in both systems are studied considering three cold utilities and two fossil fuel cycles using the WExN analysis, and the performance of the CGS and the MGS are compared employing several organic fluids. The results showed that the MGS had greater energetic and exergetic efficiencies, better environmental performance, and less hazardous risk impacts compared to the CGS employing almost all working fluids. The smallest exergy loss in the cooling system was 3.90 MW and 7.94 MW in the MGS allocating R123 and the CGS using R718, respectively.
机译:提出了一种整体分析方法来研究化石燃料燃烧综合能源转换系统的性能,并在框架中考虑了能源,经济,能源,环境和风险(4ER)方面。为此,进行生命周期评估以研究环境影响,同时使用代数热数学编程进行其他分析。还使用危害和可操作性方法调查了危害风险。还使用新型水火能关系(WExN)分析研究了外部热力和冷力公用事业。因此,出于两个目的,开发了结合朗肯循环(RC)和喷射器制冷循环(ERC)的两种配置:动力和冷却热电联产(CGS)和发电(MGS)。使用WExN分析,考虑了三个冷效设施和两个化石燃料循环,研究了两个系统中的水损失,并使用几种有机流体比较了CGS和MGS的性能。结果表明,与使用几乎所有工作流体的CGS相比,MGS具有更高的能量和能量效率,更好的环境性能以及更少的危险风险影响。在冷却系统中,在使用R718分配R123和CGS的MGS中,最小的火用损失为3.90 MW和7.94 MW。

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