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Study on the overall energy and exergy performances of a novel water-based hybrid photovoltaic-thermal solar collector

机译:新型水性混合光伏热太阳能集电器整体能源和漏洞性能研究

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摘要

In this work, a novel conceptual water-based hybrid photovoltaic thermal collector design was modeled and numerically simulated using ANSYS Fluent software. The novelty concerns to superimpose a layer of water to the PV module; it will serve to cool the PV cells and also to filter the incoming solar radiation. Water as a natural filter will absorb IR radiations, therefore, it collects thermal energy, besides, it will let the visible radiation pass, reach the PV and generates electricity. Based on the first and second laws of thermodynamics, an analysis of the overall efficiency of the novel hybrid water-based-PVT is performed. The simulations concern the impacts of intrinsic parameters (the height of the cooling channel and water inlet velocity) and extrinsic parameters (the wind velocity, solar irradiation, and the ambient temperature) on the overall energetic and exergetic performances of the PVT. The results show that in terms of energy quantity and quality, the new proposed PVT is superior to previously proposed ones. In addition, a new method to determine the optimal height of the rectangular channel is also proposed and validated.
机译:在这项工作中,使用ANSYS流畅的软件建模和数值模拟了一种新颖的概念性水性混合光伏热集电极设计。叠加一层水层到光伏模块的新奇问题;它将用于冷却PV电池,并还可以过滤进入的太阳辐射。作为天然过滤器的水将吸收IR辐射,因此,它收集热能,此外,它将让可见辐射通过,到达PV并产生电力。基于热力学的第一和第二定律,进行了对新型杂化水基-PVT的整体效率的分析。该模拟涉及内在参数(冷却通道和进水速度的高度)的影响和外部参数(风速,太阳照射和环境温度)对PVT的整体能量和淬火性能。结果表明,就能量量和质量而言,新的PVT优于先前提出的。另外,还提出并验证了一种确定矩形通道的最佳高度的新方法。

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