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Solar-powered ejector-based adsorption desalination system integrated with a humidification-dehumidification system

机译:基于太阳能的喷射器的吸附海水淡化系统与加湿除湿系统集成

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摘要

The paper presents an integrated solar-driven desalination plant. It consists of an adsorption desalination (AD), a humidification-dehumidification (HDH) desalination, and two ejectors. The HDH unit reuses the silica gel AD cycle's waste energy to enhance the proposed integrated system's freshwater production rate. Two ejectors are also installed to improve freshwater productivity further. Two configurations are studied: with and without condenser/evaporator heat recovery (HR) circuit. In this regard, mathematical energy and cost models are built to examine the performance of solar-powered hybrid desalination systems installed in Assiut, Egypt, at different operating parameters. The model is validated against the available results in the literature. The solar irradiation, ambient temperature, adsorption cycle time, and HDH air mass flow rate on the cycle performance are studied. The highest freshwater is produced when the ratio between the mass flow rate of feed saline water and the air is about 1.4. When HR is applied, the specific daily water production (SDWP) reaches 83.1 m3/ton in June with a gained output ratio (GOR) of 2.7. The cost analysis shows that the specific cost of freshwater produced from the proposed desalination plant using HR loop is about $1.49/m3 when Solar Energy runs the proposed system. This particular water cost could decline to $0.54/m3 when waste heat is used.
机译:本文介绍了一架综合的太阳能脱盐厂。它由吸附脱盐(AD),加湿除湿(HDH)脱盐和两个喷射器组成。 HDH单元重用了硅胶广告循环的废能,以提高所提出的综合系统的淡水生产率。还安装了两个喷射器以进一步提高淡水生产率。研究了两种配置:有和没有冷凝器/蒸发器热回收(HR)电路。在这方面,建立了数学能量和成本模型,以检查在Assiut,Egypt中安装的太阳能混合海水淡化系统在不同的操作参数中的性能。该模型用于对文献中的可用结果进行验证。研究了循环性能的太阳照射,环境温度,吸附循环时间和HDH空气质量流量。当饲料盐水水和空气的质量流速之间的比率约为1.4时,产生最高淡水。当应用人力资源时,特定的日常水产产量(SDWP)于6月达到83.1m3 /吨,其输出比(GOR)为2.7。成本分析表明,当太阳能运行所提出的系统时,使用HR Loop的淡水生产的淡水的特定成本约为1.49 / m3。当使用废热时,这种特殊的水成本可能下降到0.54 / m 3。

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