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Performance and operation strategy optimization of a new dual-source building energy supply system with heat pumps and energy storage

机译:具有热泵和储能的新型双源建筑能源系统的性能与运行策略优化

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摘要

The use of renewable energy is an important technical way to achieve building energy conservation and environmental protection. In this study, a new type of dual-source building energy supply system with heat pumps and energy storage, which can solve the problems of unstable operation and low reliability of a single-energy system and high investment and operation cost of existing multi-source energy systems, is proposed. In this system, photovoltaic-thermal water is used as the low-temperature heat source of the water source heat pump and the air source heat pump as the auxiliary energy supply device to realize cascade utilization of energy. "Peak load shifting" and minimization of building energy consumption and operation costs are realized by storing energy (cold and heat) at night when electricity prices are low. On the basis of the long-term monitoring data of the energy supply system for an office building, load-forecasting and system performance models are established, and the operation strategy in winter and summer is optimized. Then, the whole-year operation of the system is simulated and analyzed. Results show that the optimized system runs efficiently and can save approximately 10% of operating costs compared with the situation before optimization. The operating cost of the system is 55% of that of the conventional air source heat pump system, and its dynamic payback period is 3.66 years. The proposed system is a form of building energy supply system worthy of popularization and application in cold regions.
机译:可再生能源的使用是实现建筑节能和环保的重要技术途径。在这项研究中,一种新型的双源建筑能量供应系统,具有热泵和能量存储,可以解决不稳定运行的问题和单能系统的低可靠性以及现有多源的高投资和运营成本提出了能量系统。在该系统中,光伏 - 热水用作水源热泵的低温热源和空气源热泵作为辅助能量供应装置,以实现级联利用能量。通过在电价较低的情况下,通过在晚上储存能量(寒冷和热量)来实现“峰值负荷移位”和建筑能耗和运营成本的最小化。在办公楼的能源系统的长期监测数据的基础上,建立了负载预测和系统性能模型,优化了冬季和夏季的操作策略。然后,模拟并分析系统的全年操作。结果表明,优化系统有效运行,与优化前的情况相比,可以节省大约10%的运营成本。该系统的运营成本是传统空气源热泵系统的55%,其动态投资回收期为3.66岁。该拟议的系统是建筑能源供应系统的形式,值得在寒冷地区的普及和应用。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Energy Conversion & Management》 |2021年第7期|114204.1-114204.18|共18页
  • 作者单位

    Beijing Univ Technol Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Eff Beijing 100124 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Univ Technol Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Eff Beijing 100124 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Univ Technol Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Eff Beijing 100124 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Univ Technol Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Eff Beijing 100124 Peoples R China;

    Beijing Univ Technol Beijing Key Lab Green Built Environm & Energy Eff Beijing 100124 Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Renewable energy; Operation optimization; Energy storage; Heat pump; Forecast;

    机译:可再生能源;操作优化;储能;热泵;预测;

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